Suppose this also applies to plants, insects, and animals that compete for 
resources?

Winning a competition engenders subsequent unrelated unethical behavior. Five 
studies reveal that after a competition has taken place winners behave more 
dishonestly than competition losers. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrate that winning a 
competition increases the likelihood of winners to steal money from their 
counterparts in a subsequent unrelated task. Studies 3a and 3b demonstrate that 
the effect holds only when winning means performing better than others (i.e., 
determined in reference to others) but not when success is determined by chance 
or in reference to a personal goal. Finally, study 4 demonstrates that a 
possible mechanism underlying the effect is an enhanced sense of entitlement 
among competition winners. - February 1, 2016, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515102113 PNAS

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/01/25/1515102113.abstract.html?etoc

Steve

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