Dear listers,

 
We are a NGO working on urban agriculture. We are trying togather scientific 
information on the potential urban pollutants that couldaffect fruits grown in 
an urban environment (specifically on lines of trees along roadsides with no 
barriers).


 
We would like to get a list of potential pollutingsubstances, their legal limit 
concentrations defined by food safety standards and thedifferent ways that 
these pollutants could reach the fruits of different plantvarieties. We are 
particularly interested, but not only, into persimmons(Diospyros kaki) of which 
our city is plentiful.


 
We intend to analyse samples but having a limited budget weneed to select a 
short list of pollutants to analyse.


 
Among the candidates there are PCBs, PCDD/F, PAHs, Benzeneand heavy metals 
(Cadmium, Lead, Zinc, Copper, Mercury, Arsenic, others?).


 
There is a relatively rich literature on heavy metals thatseems to show that 
fruits are not so much affected by heavy metals (compared toleaf vegetables):

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=24507151

 

While for other compounds such as  PCBs, PCDD/F and PAHs we only found so 
farvery limited literature like these two papers:


 
PCB and PCDD/DF: 
https://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=9&SID=N2qKOQ9O97r1Xzed35c&page=1&doc=3


 
PAH: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095671350200052X


 
The area of concern is Parma, North Italy (Po riverplain), a town affected by 
fine particulate and nitrogen dioxide pollutioncoming from traffic, industrial 
agriculture, farming and industries. Some concerned trees are also nearby the 
railway.



 

Any suggestion on literature and on which contaminants we should look for would 
be greatly appreciated.




Thank you.

Kind regards

Francesca

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