We are looking for a highly motivated and skilled PhD candidate to study the 
visual-flight motor system of bumblebees, and its dependency on light 
conditions.

Bumblebees are the most widely used pollinators in horticulture, and therefore 
they have become a model-species for studying insect flight and vision. To 
successfully forage, bumblebees need to detect, approach, and land on flowers. 
All these steps are primarily controlled by sophisticated interactions between 
vision and flight motor control. Because the performance of the visual system 
deteriorates with a reduction in light intensity, flight control is also 
negatively affected in dim light conditions. This might be an important factor 
for explaining the reduced pollination rates of bumblebees in relatively 
dimly-lit greenhouses.

The PhD candidate will study how the visual-flight motor system of bumblebees 
is affected by light conditions. For this, the PhD candidate will perform a set 
of experiments on bumblebees landing on artificial flowers, in various light 
conditions. Based on these experiments, the candidate will derive the 
functional dynamics of the visual-flight motor system of bumblebees, and 
determine how low light conditions affect landing performance, and consequently 
pollination rates. The results will contribute to the fundamental understanding 
of the co-evolution of flowers and insects, as well as the co-evolution of the 
visual system and flight control in the most widely-used pollinator in 
horticulture.

For this project, a range of experimental and modelling tools are available at 
Wageningen University, including a dedicated insect flight arena with a 
high-speed camera system for tracking flying insects. Using this system, the 
PhD candidate can, for example, perform closed-loop experiments on bumblebees 
landing on artificial robotic flowers, whereby robotic flower movements are 
controlled based on the position of the bumblebee. The candidate is expected to 
perform part of the research abroad in collaboration with our international 
partners.

For this interdisciplinary project, we are looking for a highly motivated and 
skilled PhD candidate with a recent university MSc degree (or equivalent) in 
biology, engineering or (bio)physics. Specific requirements are:

-      Strong analytical/modelling skills and innovative attitude

-      A clear affinity with the field of (bio)physics, (bio)mechanics, 
mathematics and/or animal behaviour/ecology.

-      Very good programming skills (e.g. Matlab, R or Python)

-      The candidate should be a team player with excellent communication skills

-      Proficient in English (both oral and written)

We offer a full-time appointment (1.0 fte, 38 hours/week) for 4 years (18+30 
months). Salary ranges from € 2222,- (gross) in the first year to € 2840,- 
(gross) in the fourth year based on full-time employment.

For more information, please contact:
Dr ir Florian T Muijres           ([email protected] | +31 317 486 977)
Dr ir Frank van Langevelde   ([email protected] | +31 317 484 750)
Prof dr Marc Naguib              ([email protected] | +31 317 483 860)

Applications have to be submitted via the Wageningen UR online application 
system 
(http://www.wur.nl/en/Jobs/Vacancies/Show/PhD-candidate-Bumblebees-in-the-spotlight.htm).
 Candidates are requested to upload the following information to the website:

-      Letter of motivation

-      CV, including GPA (Grade Point Average) or equivalent in your Bachelor 
and Master education

-      Names and contact information for two references
You can apply until October 16th, 2017.
Job interviews will be held in November 2017.

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