Call for Abstracts

Conference
Human Enhancement and Evolution
Scientific, Technological, Policy & ELS Considerations
Lisbon
13-14th December 2017

Deadline for submissions: 5th of November


Host Institution: Centre for Philosophy of Science of the University of Lisbon 
(CFCUL) [http://cfcul.fc.ul.pt/]


The Conference will have two parts:



  1.  Evolution and the Sciences and Technologies of Human Enhancement (13th 
December)
Organismal dynamics are such that organisms incontrovertibly affect the very 
evolutionary pressures that shape them, even if only indirectly. But seemingly, 
amongst all organisms and perhaps owing to their cognitive evolution, humans 
became exceptionally fine controllers of both theirs and other organisms’ 
evolutionary processes. In virtue of the sciences and technologies of human 
enhancement, more effective exertion of control over evolution is nowadays 
becoming evident, and this is shown among others by the rise of new technics 
such as genetic editing tools. However, human enhancement and its broad 
evolutionary effects are still understudied.
We invite contributions to the effort of understanding the plethora of ways in 
which evolution relates to human enhancement. As such, topics of interest may 
include, but are not limited to:

  *   The human evolutionary possibilities: predictive models, challenges and 
limitations;
  *   Directed evolution, both gene driven (e.g. genetic engineering, induced 
mutagenesis, and reprogenetics) or non-germline based;
  *   Evolutionary trade-offs of assisted modes of human reproduction, immunity 
engineering, medical and health technologies, and of longevity enhancements 
(interferences in senescence and lifespan), their demographics and population 
dynamics;
  *   Natural and artificially induced reticulate evolution              (e.g. 
human-non-human transgenesis);
  *   Present & future human evolution (e.g. k-selection and speciation);
  *   The impact of technological evolution qua niche construction on human 
evolution and ecology (e.g. geoengineering; non-Earth-bounded evolution);
  *   Non-carbon-based evolution (including AIs of all kinds & alien);
  *   The evolution of 4E and scaffolded cognition;
  *   The relation between fitness and human enhancement (e.g. does human 
enhancement enhance fitness?);
  *   Working definitions of “human enhancement” for Evolutionary Theories;
  *   Is there actual control over evolution? How could we understand it?
  *   Human evolution in relation to Technology evolution (e.g. human-machine 
interfaces);

Keynote Speaker: Professor John Harris (Professor Emeritus Emeritus in 
Bioethics, University of Manchester and Visiting Professor at Kings College 
London)

Invited Speaker(s): Professor Rui Diogo (Associate Professor at Howard 
University College of Medicine and a member of the Resource Faculty at the 
Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology at George Washington 
University)

Local Organizing Committee: Dr. Alexander Gerner [CFCUL]; João Pinheiro [CFCUL]


  1.  Policy & ELSA of Genome Editing and Human Enhancement (14th December)
Genome editing is a technology with the potential to promote and enhance 
health, and understand disease. However, as many other disruptive advances in 
science, it also brings challenges at an ethical, legal, social, and political 
level, particularly regarding the treatment of hereditary diseases and the 
integrity of the human germline. The possibilities of genome-editing and its 
limits and consequences, specifically to therapeutic applications and targeted 
interventions in ecosystems are being broadly discussed by many. It will be 
important to contribute to the debate in a critical and transparent way with 
the participation of scientists, society and policy-makers. This will provide a 
platform to better assess the benefits and potential risks of the technology to 
help support the development of sound policies in the future.
We invite reflections upon the following themes (including but not limited to):


  *   Ethical, legal, political and social challenges associated with 
genome-editing;
  *   Genetic editing: evolution of technology and medicine and its 
implications for human health, and the natural environment;
  *   Socio-ethical and policy-related questions about the acceptability of 
germline modification;
  *   Challenges on defining “Genetic identity”, parenthood and respective 
responsibilities: limits and consequences;
  *   “Human enhancement” potential of genetic editing: Implications and 
scientific- technological feasibility thereof;
  *   Responses to the challenge of established norms.

Keynote Speaker: Professor Bartha Maria Knoppers (Director, Centre of Genomics 
and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada)

Invited Speakers: Professor Alexandre Quintanilha (President of the 
Parliamentary Committee of Education and Science)
Professor Vaz Carneiro (Director, Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public 
Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon)
Professor Paula Lobato Faria (Professor of Health Law and Biolaw of the 
ENSP/UNL)

Local Organizing Committee: Dr. Mara Almeida [CFCUL]; Dr. Alexander Gerner 
[CFCUL]



Scientific Committee: Professor Philip Kitcher; Professor Gregory Stock; 
Professor Susan Kelly; Professor Kevin M. Esvelt; Professor Rita Zilhão; 
Professor Maria Fernanda Palma; Professor Daniel Andler; Dr. Nathalie Gontier; 
Dr. François Thoreau.


Abstract submission
For your submission please make sure to provide two separate documents:
(1) Information Document with all authors' names and affiliations, a working 
address for the corresponding author, and respective e-mail address;
(2) Anonymized Document with a title and an abstract of 500 words max. 
(excluding bibliographical references).

Both documents should be sent to 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> until the 5th of November 
under the heading of “Submission to Conference Human Enhancement and Evolution”.
The selected abstracts will be invited for a 20mins presentation.

Authors of selected abstracts to the 1st part of the conference will later be 
invited to contribute to a peer reviewed volume in the Springer Book Series 
Interdisciplinary Evolution Research on the topic of Evolution and the Sciences 
and Technologies of Human Enhancement [http://www.springer.com/series/13109]. 
The contributors to the 2nd part of the conference will also be considered for 
publication.

Registration and attendance are free of charge.

Conference dinner is scheduled for the 14th December in Lisbon.
The conference will be held in English at the Faculty of Sciences of the 
University of Lisbon, Portugal.

Please feel free to contact the organizers in case you have any doubts or use 
the general e-mail address: [email protected].<mailto:[email protected]>



Kind regards from Lisbon,
The organizing committee,
Dr. Alexander Gerner [[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Dr. Mara Almeida [[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
João Pinheiro [[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]





Com os melhores cumprimentos,
CFCUL | Divulgação
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