Evaluating the use of prescriptive grazing and fire for the management 
and maintenance of Ozark woodlands

One MS student is sought to establish a new research project with the 
University of Missouri – School of Natural Resources in conjunction with 
the US Forest Service – Northern Research Station and Mark Twain 
National Forest to determine the effects of prescriptive grazing and 
fire on woodland management in the Ozarks region of Missouri. 
Land managers, including those within the National Forest System, are 
increasingly interested in the restoration and maintenance of woodlands. 
In the Central Hardwoods, management objectives commonly prescribe lower 
levels of stocking, minimal mid-stories, and diverse ground floras. 
However, maintaining open understories in these communities requires 
frequent disturbance that reduces occupancy from woody stems with 
desired increases in ground flora diversity and abundance. Prescribed 
burning can be limited in areas where concerns for smoke impacts may 
affect application. Prescriptive grazing has become of interest to land 
managers seeking to reduce woody stems in areas where frequent fire to 
maintain open understories is unachievable or the use of prescribed fire 
is difficult to implement due to sociopolitical concerns. Yet, the 
impacts of prescriptive grazing and the combined effect of grazing and 
prescribed burning on forest structure and composition, and ground flora 
diversity, are poorly understood. 

The goals of this research are to 1) determine the effect of 
prescriptive grazing and seasonality on forest structure, composition, 
including the ground flora, 2) compare prescriptive grazing and 
seasonality to prescribed burning, and 3) determine the combined effects 
of grazing and burning for woodland management. 

Ideal candidates will be able to lead the project, work collaboratively, 
and tolerate field conditions. We are seeking an outstanding candidate 
with a degree in Forestry, Biology, Ecology, or Environmental Sciences. 
The student will be offered a full graduate research assistantship 
($21,000/year), student health insurance, and tuition waiver. The 
assistantship is for 2 years, which is renewable annually based on 
satisfactory performance. The assistantship will start in January 2019.  

If you are interested, contact:
Dr. Lauren S. Pile                              Dr. Michael Stambaugh
Research Ecologist                              Research Associate 
                                                Professor
Phone: (573) 875-5341 x 233                     Phone: (573) 882-8841
US Forest Service                               School of Natural 
                                                Resources
Northern Research Station                       University of Missouri
202 ABNR Building                               203C ABNR Building
Columbia, MO 65211                              Columbia, MO 65211
Email: [email protected]                          Email: 
                                                [email protected]
https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/people/lpile  
http://faculty.missouri.edu/~stambaughm

In your initial contact, please send the following information: resume, 
statement of your research interest, GPAs, GRE score, and TOFEL score 
(for foreign students).  

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