For those living in Oregon...  The annual TREE School is
coming.  If you don't know what this is ask.

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The website http://www.winderergy.co.uk now has a profile of
alternative energy usage.  Did you know that 10 percent of
UK's energy could be provided by the tidal stream at Pentland
Firth (in the sea between Scotland and Orkney)

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Regarding nuclear power...  i worked with nuclear weapons and
did some math once.  If we invest in nuclear power plants
and weapons then we can no longer afford to have wars.  Power
plants are a prime targets and eventually the weapons will be
used by some brain dead despot.  Us humans have been at war
somewhere on earth for a thousand years and there is not end
in sight.  All we can hope for is to slow the spread of
nuclear technology and encourage science to look at solving
cultural problems.  How can we justify trips to Mars and
military spending and at the same time ignore painful cultural
issues.

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Reuters (December 24) reports that James Baker, undersecretary of the U.S. 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Peter Ewins, head of 
the British Meteorological Office, sent a joint letter to London's 
"Independent" newspaper  warning that "our climate is now changing rapidly 
[and] it's important we take action now." The letter's frank tone breaks with 
the conservative approach normally adopted in public by climate change 
scientists traditionally reticent about venturing into the political arena.

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The Renewable Electric Plant Information System (REPiS Database) is now 
updated through mid-1999. REPiS is a database developed by the National 
Renewable Energy Laboratory that contains information on almost 113,000 
MW of renewable energy generation capacity connected to the utility grid. It 
covers biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, photovoltaics, solar thermal, and 
wind. To access REPiS, go to:<http://www.eren.doe.gov/repis>. 

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The following is DTE Edison America's list of common household appliances 
and the average electrical cost per year for each:

Refrigerator/Freezer (20 cu.ft.)        $ 33.60
Clock                                   $  0.73
Microwave                               $  8.40
Color Television                        $ 12.60
Clothes Dryer                           $ 32.34
Spa Heaters & Pumps                     $ 96.60
Coffee Maker                            $  3.36
Dishwasher                              $  7.14
Electric Range/Self-Cleaning Oven       $ 33.60
Toaster                                 $  2.10
Electric Water Heater                   $189.00
Hand Iron                               $  3.16

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I've been saying the refrigerator is the biggest energy users
and it is for us.  From the above table i see that hot water
heaters are much higher for most people.  What i would like
to see is another table for people who have attempted a moderate
amount of conservation.  With just a little effort that
water heater and many of the other things on the list would
have a different energy profile.

Here is a check list for conserving hot water:
 1. Insulate tank, pipes, or demand heater
 2. Put timer on tank systems
 3. Use solar boost
 4. put defusers on all faucets
 5. use less hot water, showers not baths
 6. pre heat water and use as thermal mass in house
 7. combine house heating system with water heating.

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Today i'm working on building a new trail and cutting the
fallen trees off old trails.  The art of building trails is
somewhat universal.  I've approached the topic as a park
volunteer and as forester building skid roads.  Both
viewpoints struggle with the same basic problem: water and
erosion.  I have never worked on flat land but suspect 
the problem is the same.  Our soil is clay which the old
farmers called 30 second ground.  You had 30 seconds between
transition from mud to concrete.  It is an exaggeration but
does point out that trail building requires good timing
and now is the time.

jeff

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