Compost Tea FAQ (part 1)

What is compost tea?

  A wide variety of organic slurries are called compost
  tea.  Generally, the tea contains living organisms which
  provide useful functions.  Since it is made from organic
  materials it can also function as a fertilizer.

Is compost tea based on science or folklore?

  Compost tea has a long history of use and does contain
  much folklore.  The preparations used by BioDynamic
  farmers could be considered compost teas.  In the last
  few years some of the claims for compost tea have been
  validated and new ideas introduced.  All indicators
  suggest compost tea has a significant future in agriculture.

Why do we need compost tea?

  The uses for compost tea are still emerging but here is
  a partial list:

    1. foliar feeding
    2. soil pest control
    3. disease control
    4. soil revitalization

  Orchard magazines are talking about controlling soil
  life using tea's along with apple scab and fungus.  Garden
  magazines describe booster sprays for mid season.  The
  list of uses are long as are the types of compost tea.

How does compost tea work?

  It is believed that compost tea works in many ways.  Since
  it is a soup of diverse organisms the result can also be
  very diverse.  If the tea finds a niche it can fill then
  it will.  In nature everything eats a neighbor and adding
  new neighbors can change the ecology quickly.  Anyway,
  that is one view.  The scientific view might focus on
  beneficial nematodes and how they attack cutworms, root
  weevils, and other soil pests.

If tea is that great why isn't everyone using it?

  The use of compost tea is growing and new companies selling
  specialized products appear each day.  Many garden catalogs
  are now carrying various teas.  The problem is that each
  site is different and the variety of possible tea's is almost
  infinite.  We have begun to open up the old efficient farming
  issue again.  Do you make teas for a specific function and
  manipulate the ecology or do you build a diverse healthy
  garden an let it regulate itself.  The later view would
  be more sustainable and less interested in a large array
  of specialized products.  The efficient farming approach
  would want tea's to address specific problems and simple
  rules for using tea's with various crops.

What approach fits sustainable gardening and agriculture?

  The use of compost tea is ideal for sustainable farming
  and gardening.  It trades local labor for imported products
  to fight pests or increase fertility.  It also connects
  a farmer with the soil and rewards careful observation.
  The gardener spends time brewing tea, thinking about
  soil and plants, identifying optimum spraying times,
  and developing a local art.  Compost tea can also be part
  of local recycling and use of compost piles.
  
  
continued later:  Making compost tea
                  Applying compost tea.

 ----
jeff owens, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.xprt.net/~jko
     underground house, solar power, self-reliance, edible landscape
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