Hi Ken
On 27/09/12 04:46, Ken Yee wrote:
> When you link your app, the symptom is you see this when you link your
> application:
>
> /home/ecos/gnutools/arm-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.6.2/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/ld:target.ld:17:
> syntax error
> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>
> It's a bit of a cryptic error because target.ld is not in the path indicated.
> It's actually in your your ecos_install/lib directory.
> If you open the target.ld file, you'll see this:
>
> ==============
> ...
> SECTIONS
> {
> .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : {
> *(.debug_pubnames) } .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) } .debug_abbrev 0 : {
> *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : {
> *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : {
> *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .note.arm.ident 0 :
> { KEEP (*(.note.arm.ident)) } /DISCARD/ 0 : { *(.fini_array*) }
> .fixed_vectors 0x20 : { . = .; KEEP (*(.fixed_vectors)) } > sram
> SECTION_sram_code (sram, ALIGN (0x4), )
> .rom_vectors 0x02008000 : { __rom_vectors_vma = ABSOLUTE(.); . = .; KEEP
> (*(.vectors)) } > ram __rom_vectors_lma = LOADADDR(.rom_vectors);
> ...
> ================
>
> The offending line 17 is the one that starts with SECTION_sram_code; delete
> this
> line to fix the link error.
> That looks like the syntax for the .ldi file instead of the target.ld file.
The eCos build system runs the C preprocessor over a target-specific
.ldi file to generate the final linker script file (target.ld). The
macros such as SECTION_data and SECTION_bss are defined in an
architecture-specific .ld file located in the relevant architecture HAL
package. For example, the Cortex-M architectural HAL package provides
the file src/cortexm.ld containing these definitions.
The various .ldi files provided by the platform HAL packages should use
only those macros defined in the relevant architecture-specific .ld
file. The fact that "SECTION_sram_code" appears in your target.ld output
suggests that this macro is used in the target-specific .ldi file but is
not defined in the architecture-specific .ld file and is therefore not
being replaced by the C preprocessor.
I hope this helps...
John Dallaway
eCos maintainer
http://www.dallaway.org.uk/john
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