Revision: 19383
          http://sourceforge.net/p/edk2/code/19383
Author:   vanjeff
Date:     2015-12-18 06:52:50 +0000 (Fri, 18 Dec 2015)
Log Message:
-----------
BaseTools/GenFw RVCT: fix relocation processing of PT_DYNAMIC sections

Unlike GNU ld, which can be instructed to emit symbol based static
relocations into fully linked binaries using the --emit-relocs command
line switch, the RVCT armlink tool can only emit dynamic relocations
into the PT_DYNAMIC segment.

This has two consequences
. we can only identify absolute relocations, so there is no way to fix
  up relative relocations between sections, or check their validity in
  the PE/COFF layout
. the r_offset fields of the PT_DYNAMIC DT_REL entries are relative
  either to the base of the image or to any of its segments but *not* to
  the base of the input section that contains the location they refer
  to, and converting them to PE/COFF image offsets is non-trivial unless
  the sections are laid out in the same way in the ELF and PE/COFF
  versions of the binary.

There is really only one way to deal with this, and that is to require
that the ELF and PE/COFF versions of the binary are identical in memory.
So enforce that in the code.

Also, fix the utterly broken relocation fixup code that dereferences
ELF32_R_SYM(r_info) both as a 1-based program header index and a 0-based
section header index. If this code ever produced working binaries, it
was purely by chance.

(Sync patch r19236 from main trunk.)

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <[email protected]>

Revision Links:
--------------
    http://sourceforge.net/p/edk2/code/19236

Modified Paths:
--------------
    branches/UDK2015/BaseTools/Source/C/GenFw/Elf32Convert.c

Modified: branches/UDK2015/BaseTools/Source/C/GenFw/Elf32Convert.c
===================================================================
--- branches/UDK2015/BaseTools/Source/C/GenFw/Elf32Convert.c    2015-12-18 
06:52:09 UTC (rev 19382)
+++ branches/UDK2015/BaseTools/Source/C/GenFw/Elf32Convert.c    2015-12-18 
06:52:50 UTC (rev 19383)
@@ -804,9 +804,7 @@
   UINTN                            RelSize;
   UINTN                            RelOffset;
   UINTN                            K;
-  UINT8                            *Targ;
   Elf32_Phdr                       *DynamicSegment;
-  Elf32_Phdr                       *TargetSegment;
 
   for (Index = 0, FoundRelocations = FALSE; Index < mEhdr->e_shnum; Index++) {
     Elf_Shdr *RelShdr = GetShdrByIndex(Index);
@@ -957,6 +955,31 @@
           Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "%s bad ARM dynamic relocations.", 
mInImageName);
         }
 
+        for (Index = 0; Index < mEhdr->e_shnum; Index++) {
+          Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(Index);
+
+          //
+          // The PT_DYNAMIC section contains DT_REL relocations whose r_offset
+          // field is relative to the base of a segment (or the entire image),
+          // and not to the base of an ELF input section as is the case for
+          // SHT_REL sections. This means that we cannot fix up such 
relocations
+          // unless we cross-reference ELF sections and segments, considering
+          // that the output placement recorded in mCoffSectionsOffset[] is
+          // section based, not segment based.
+          //
+          // Fortunately, there is a simple way around this: we require that 
the
+          // in-memory layout of the ELF and PE/COFF versions of the binary is
+          // identical. That way, r_offset will retain its validity as a 
PE/COFF
+          // image offset, and we can record it in the COFF fixup table
+          // unmodified.
+          //
+          if (shdr->sh_addr != mCoffSectionsOffset[Index]) {
+            Error (NULL, 0, 3000,
+              "Invalid", "%s: PT_DYNAMIC relocations require identical ELF and 
PE/COFF section offsets.",
+              mInImageName);
+          }
+        }
+
         for (K = 0; K < RelSize; K += RelElementSize) {
 
           if (DynamicSegment->p_paddr == 0) {
@@ -973,14 +996,7 @@
             break;
 
           case  R_ARM_RABS32:
-            TargetSegment = GetPhdrByIndex (ELF32_R_SYM (Rel->r_info) - 1);
-
-            // Note: r_offset in a memory address.  Convert it to a pointer in 
the coff file.
-            Targ = mCoffFile + mCoffSectionsOffset[ ELF32_R_SYM( Rel->r_info ) 
] + Rel->r_offset - TargetSegment->p_vaddr;
-
-            *(UINT32 *)Targ = *(UINT32 *)Targ + mCoffSectionsOffset 
[ELF32_R_SYM( Rel->r_info )];
-
-            CoffAddFixup (mCoffSectionsOffset[ELF32_R_SYM (Rel->r_info)] + 
(Rel->r_offset - TargetSegment->p_vaddr), EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW);
+            CoffAddFixup (Rel->r_offset, EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW);
             break;
           
           default:


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