On Sun, Dec 27, 2015 at 08:02:34PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 27 December 2015 at 18:58, Leif Lindholm <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 24, 2015 at 02:03:16PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >> The tiny code model for AARCH64 is the most efficient model, since its
> >> symbol references are relative via a single 32-bit ADR instruction. This
> >> gives us a range of only +/- 1 MB, but this is sufficient for the vast
> >> majority of the modules that make up a typical EDK2 firmware. Since the
> >> reference is relative, it does not result in a fixup entry in the PE/COFF
> >> relocation table. Unlike the small code model, which uses ADRP 
> >> instructions,
> >> the tiny model does not impose section alignment requirements.
> >>
> >> However, in some cases, (e.g., the full Shell binary built in DEBUG mode)
> >> the resulting binary exceeds 1 MB, which may result in build errors if
> >> code at one end of the image references a symbol at the other end.
> >>
> >> Since the tiny and small code models can coexist in a single binary, we
> >> can work around this problem by making sure that tiny model .text and
> >> .data sections are emitted in close proximity to each other, by reducing
> >> the function alignment for tiny model code (which by itself should also be
> >> an improvement in terms of code size), and sorting the linker input by
> >> alignment.
> >
> > Hmm...
> 
> Not elegant, but effective. And the best I could come up with ...

Yeah, I'm not really objecting, it just feels a bit more like
patchwork than fix.

> >> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
> >> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
> >> ---
> >>  BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template | 4 ++--
> >>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template 
> >> b/BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template
> >> index 0cc85a6f359d..fbf0841fc91f 100644
> >> --- a/BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template
> >> +++ b/BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template
> >> @@ -4437,10 +4437,10 @@ DEFINE GCC49_ASM_FLAGS               = 
> >> DEF(GCC48_ASM_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_ARM_ASM_FLAGS           = DEF(GCC48_ARM_ASM_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_ASM_FLAGS       = DEF(GCC48_AARCH64_ASM_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_ARM_CC_FLAGS            = DEF(GCC48_ARM_CC_FLAGS)
> >> -DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS        = $(ARCHCC_FLAGS) $(PLATFORM_FLAGS) 
> >> DEF(GCC44_ALL_CC_FLAGS) -mcmodel=tiny DEF(GCC_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS)
> >> +DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS        = $(ARCHCC_FLAGS) $(PLATFORM_FLAGS) 
> >> DEF(GCC44_ALL_CC_FLAGS) -mcmodel=tiny -falign-functions=4 
> >> DEF(GCC_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS)
> >
> > My GCC manpage claims that
> > "-Os disables the following optimization flags: -falign-functions ..."
> > and -Os is set in GCC_ALL_CC_FLAGS, and as far as I can see not
> > overridden for AARCH64, except for DEBUG builds.
> >
> 
> OK, that means we will need to build the RELEASE Shell components with
> -O2 rather than -Os if we ever hit the same issue for RELEASE builds.
> Since those modules are not the ones where we are likely to care
> deeply about code size, this is not a showstopper I think

Could we move the -falign-functions=4 to DEBUG_GCCnn_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS
instead then, next to the -O0? I'd prefer keeeping dead parameters off
the command line where possible.

Of course, could make sense to change the DEBUG_GCCnn_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS
to include a common DEBUG_GCC_AARCH64_CC_FLAGS variable where these
are set instead.

> >>  DEFINE GCC49_ARM_DLINK_FLAGS         = DEF(GCC48_ARM_DLINK_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_ARM_DLINK2_FLAGS        = DEF(GCC48_ARM_DLINK2_FLAGS)
> >> -DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_DLINK_FLAGS     = DEF(GCC48_AARCH64_DLINK_FLAGS)
> >> +DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_DLINK_FLAGS     = DEF(GCC48_AARCH64_DLINK_FLAGS) 
> >> --sort-section=alignment
> >
> > No objection to this one.
> >
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_DLINK2_FLAGS    = DEF(GCC48_AARCH64_DLINK2_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_ARM_ASLDLINK_FLAGS      = DEF(GCC48_ARM_ASLDLINK_FLAGS)
> >>  DEFINE GCC49_AARCH64_ASLDLINK_FLAGS  = DEF(GCC48_AARCH64_ASLDLINK_FLAGS)
> >> --
> >> 2.5.0
> >>
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