On Tue, 11 Dec 2018 at 14:40, Gao, Liming <liming....@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Ard:
>   With this change, GenFw will report what error message if ELF image has 
> R_ARM_GOT_PREL relocations.
>

Numerous occurrences of

GenFw: ERROR 3000: Invalid
  WriteSections ():
/home/ard/build/edk2-workspace/Build/ArmVirtQemuKernel-ARM/RELEASE_CLANG38/ARM/ArmVirtPkg/PrePi/ArmVirtPrePiUniCoreRelocatable/DEBUG/ArmVirtPrePiUniCoreRelocatable.dll
unsupported ELF EM_ARM relocation 0x60.


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheu...@linaro.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 7:21 PM
> > To: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindh...@linaro.org>
> > Cc: edk2-devel@lists.01.org; Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>; Feng, Bob C 
> > <bob.c.f...@intel.com>; Gao, Liming
> > <liming....@intel.com>
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] BaseTools/GenFw ARM: don't permit R_ARM_GOT_PREL 
> > relocations
> >
> > On Tue, 11 Dec 2018 at 12:19, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@linaro.org> 
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, 11 Dec 2018 at 10:53, Leif Lindholm <leif.lindh...@linaro.org> 
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 10:37:15AM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > > > > We currently permit R_ARM_GOT_PREL relocations in the ELF32 conversion
> > > > > routines, under the assumption that relative relocations are fine as
> > > > > long as the section layout is the same between ELF and PE/COFF.
> > > > >
> > > > > However, as is the case with any proxy generating relocation, it is
> > > > > up to the linker to emit an entry in the GOT table and populate it
> > > > > with the correct absolute address, which should also be fixed up at
> > > > > PE/COFF load time. Unfortunately, the relocations covering the GOT
> > > > > section are not emitted into the static relocation sections processed
> > > > > by GenFw, but only in the dynamic relocation section as a 
> > > > > R_ARM_RELATIVE
> > > > > relocation, and so GenFw fails to emit the correct PE/COFF relocation
> > > > > data for GOT entries.
> > > > >
> > > > > Since GOT indirection is pointless anyway for PE/COFF modules running
> > > > > in UEFI context, let's just drop the references to R_ARM_GOT_PREL from
> > > > > GenFw, resulting in a build time failure rather than a runtime failure
> > > > > if such relocations do occur.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.f...@intel.com>
> > > > > Cc: Liming Gao <liming....@intel.com>
> > > > > Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindh...@linaro.org>
> > > > > Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@linaro.org>
> > > >
> > > > Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindh...@linaro.org>
> > > >
> > > > Ouch. This sounds like the best move for now. But how do we deal with
> > > > builds that actually break?
> > > >
> > >
> > > So the only builds that are breaking due to this are ones where we run
> > > the linker in PIE mode (which only happens in
> > > ArmVirtPkg/PrePi/ArmVirtPrePiUniCoreRelocatable.inf), and using the
> > > GNU gold linker. The reason we need the -pie option is to force the
> > > linker to emit dynamic relocations into the binary so it can relocate
> > > itself. This is necessary because the firmware image may execute from
> > > a a priori unknown memory offset.
> > >
> > > I am playing around with hidden visibility and other tweaks to coerce
> > > the linker into emitting direct relative references instead of GOT
> > > based ones, and it is very tedious. The GOLD linker really doesn't
> > > appear to be set up for bare metal binaries.
> >
> > Oh, and on AARCH64 it is even more annoying, given that the relative
> > GOT references are emitted as ADRP/ADD pairs, which means we have the
> > 4 KB alignment issue as well.
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