many moons ago, a colleague and i put together a course called "critiquing 
educational research' ... which sounds in part, something like what robert 
has been circling around

now, the purpose of the course was to be better able to look at research 
that is in one's discipline ... and look at it with a somewhat more 
critical eye

grad students were in the course (that helped because all were going to 
have to do some research!)  and, though i don't think it is enough, there 
was a single prerequisite of having at least ONE full (not in the canadian 
sense) course in statistics ... more would be nice but, a minimum of 1


the first thing students had to do was to bring US in 3 articles from THEIR 
disciplines (all published in journals that they looked at on a rather 
regular basis) ... and we then selected one for that student to use later 
... (we did this as a review so we could control and not have say ... 10 3 
group experiments, tried to have a mix of kinds of studies, and also not to 
have papers with such complex design/analysis methods that it would be 
impossible to discuss them in the class)

the course was divided up into 3 main blocks ... not necessarily = length

1. my colleague and i, presented some overview materials on design, notions 
of internal and external validity, reviewed a bit about measurement issues, 
and things like this

2. the second part is where my colleague and myself shared in presenting a 
critiquing model ... ie, how to go about it ... and we modelled that by 
doing two studies that WE found

3. the last part focused on student presentations ... usually about 2 per 
night ... where the student gave a small summary (and a short handout to 
give to each class member) critique of what their study was, what was done 
in it, what was found, + and - features ...

now, for each of the #3 presentations ... we had developed a rating scale 
that we used as a class ... where a scale of 1 to 10 was implemented ... 
with 10 being superb ... !!! down to 1 which meant that the journal should 
be contacted and FORCED to retroactively locate and destroy every copy of 
that paper that was published!! (we thought it was THAT bad!)

overall, we liked what happened in the course ... and we think students 
benefited

however, even with the control we exerted on the paper selection, there 
were examples where the type of analysis used in the study was way beyond 
what we had demanded as prerequisite statistical skill and had no way to 
discuss satisfactorily in the course

in addition, we found that in some cases, lack of some measurement skill on 
the part of students kept us from pursuing in any detail ... problems in 
some papers related to advanced measurement matters

of course, my colleague and i were NOT content experts in all the 
disciplines represented by papers used by the students ... and what might 
be good noise variables to control for in one discipline and study, may 
have NO relevance whatsoever in another area

and there were a variety of other problems within the confines of this course

while we "think" that the course helped students, the fact that there was 
not some higher level of common methodological skill across students, ON 
ENTRY INTO THE COURSE,  greatly limited how far and WHAT we could go

and, this is what i see as a basic fundamental problem one has to face IF 
one would want to develop a "robert like" course where emphasis is on 
reading papers ... and understanding them ... with no prior skill development

i also find this same problem to carry over to what i call intro research 
methods courses ... that want to cover the territory in one course ... when 
there are essentially no prerequisite skills attached to entry ...

_________________________________________________________
dennis roberts, educational psychology, penn state university
208 cedar, AC 8148632401, mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://roberts.ed.psu.edu/users/droberts/drober~1.htm



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