I am asking whether corporal punishment of children is associated
with behavior problems. I am using data from the National
Longitudinal Survey of Youth. I am interested in the results of a
question that asks how often the parent has spanked the child in
the last week. This data is extremely right skewed with some
extreme outliers. Most of the responses are zeros and ones.
Square root and log transforms have very little effect on the
right skew. (I added 1 to each score and took the log to avoid
zeros.)

The regression (output below) shows such a small R-squared that
there would appear to be no meaningful association, although the
slope is significantly different from zero. However, on general
principle: Is there some way to properly transform such skewed
data? If not, can it still be used in a regression? Of what
errors must I be aware if I were to use it?

Milton Steinberg

============================

Dep Var: BEHPROBS   N: 1107   Multiple R: 0.226   Squared
multiple R: 0.051
 
Adjusted squared multiple R: 0.050   Standard error of estimate:
14.780
 
Effect         Coefficient    Std Error     Std Coef
Tolerance     t   P(2 Tail)
 
CONSTANT           102.839        0.538        0.000      .    
191.289    0.000
SPANK9235            1.381        0.179        0.226     1.000   
7.719    0.000
 
                             Analysis of Variance
 
Source             Sum-of-Squares   df  Mean-Square    
F-ratio       P
 
Regression             13015.793     1    13015.793     
59.583       0.000
Residual              241384.857  1105      218.448

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