Hi, Tim --
 
It's good to hear that some folks think it is useful to fit a least-squares
line through the origin.  Of course it is even better to be able to "force"
a least-squares model to have a wide range of properties (restrictions).
Without any connection to statistics, students should be given the opportunity
to use their algebra "savvy" to impose restrictions on math models.
 
For example,
Given a model of the form:
 
Y = a0 + a1*X + a2*X^2 + E
 
it might be of interest to "restrict" the model to:
 
-- Pass through the origin
or
-- Pass through X=1 and Y = 2
or
-- Slope = 0 at X=5  (For the calculus crowd)
or
Many others!
-----------
Using Algebra, Geometry and Trig. the "least-squares story" can be
presented to students WITHOUT CALCULUS.
 
Minimizing "distance" from a point to a line, or plane, or hyper-plane seems to
be more appealing than taking partial derivatives.  Connecting "perpendicularity" to
"orthogonality" seems to work well.
 
-- Joe
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----- Original Message -----
From: Tim Erickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Joe Ward <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, March 05, 2000 3:28 PM
Subject: Re: other uses for Minitab

| on 00.03.03 10:51 PM, Joe Ward at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
|
| > Ahhhh Bob, you remembered.
| >
| > I've been "bugging" the calculator makers for many years about including
| > the least-squares model of the form:
| >
| > LinReg(bx), Letting the function pass through the origin.
|
|
| just a note -- Fathom has a "lock Intercept at Zero" command for its least
| squares regression, hich amounts to the same thing.
|
| I think it's also an interesting exercise for a (calculus?) student to
| derive a formula for "b" given an arbitrary set of data and the constraint
| that b must minimize the sum of squares of the residuals.  At least it was
| interesting to me!
|
| Tim
|
|
|



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