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In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
says...
>
>I suspect in this forum, almost as bad as the F-word or N-word are the 
>DM-words... Data Mining... I agree, but wonder about criteria.
>
>Often in our various research domains we have no choice but to use 
>retrospective data. A classic example might be validating an investment 
>approach by examining historical data, which some call backtesting. 
>
>What are the criteria, how can we know when we have chance findings?
>
>I've argued that if the model is based on an a priori hypothesis, or can 
>be justfied by previously established theories, the possibility of data 
>mining may be ignored. When the pre-existing theory is less substantial, 
>one may ask if the discovered model fits data not included in the 
>original model (data which occurs after the model was discovered, or data 
>which precedes the data originally used to create the model).
>
>I'd like to hear the views of people on this forum. 
>
>The specific situation I'm refering to is an investment model called the 
>Foolish Four (http://www.fool.com/school/dowinvesting/dowinvesting.htm) 
>which was found to beat the S&P500 and Dow 30 over the period from 1973 
>through 1993. Since that date, and further backtested to 1961, it has not 
>similarly beat those traditional benchmark indexes, but also has not 
>performed worse (both of which could be due to lack of power). The 
>Foolish Four is based on a reasonable hypothesis that the worse 
>performing Dow Jones Industrial Average companies are poised to turn 
>around because they are simply too great to fail over the long term. The 
>judgement on poor performance is based on the stock yield (a high 
>yielding stock has a relatively high interest payment compared to price), 
>therefore a reasonable hypothesis is used to justify this approach. 
>Selection of 4 of the 5 worst performing Dow companies (the worst is 
>excluded because often these companies are in actual long term financial 
>trouble) is what makes up the Foolish Four.
>
>I am not affiliated with the Motley Fool (where this investment strategy 
>is touted) nor am I advertising for them. It is just an interesting 
>practical problem which raises a question I think many statiticians face, 
>how to explain when someone has conducted data mining and when they might 
>have sussed out a valid truth.
>
>Paul Bernhardt
>University of Utah
>Department of Educational Psychology

-- 
T.S. Lim
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.Recursive-Partitioning.com
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