General question,
I've seen two descriptions of "logarithmic distribution".
One is related to the frequency of digits called Benford's law (digit 1
occurs more frequently than 2, 2 than 3, etc) whose explanation is that
it is the result of a mixture of distributions.
The other description is a 2-page paragraph The logarithmic distribution
in Kendall and Stuart (1977, The Advanced theory of statistics, Vol 1,
4th edition, pp 139-140), attributing the derivation to Fisher (1943).
Are these concepts of logarithmic distribution the same or not?

Second question I would like to ask: Kendall and Stuart give an
example of a distribution of the logarithmic type from Fisher (1943),
"distribution of butterflies in Malaya, with theoretical frequencies
given by the logarithmic distribution"
No. of species  Theoretical frequency   Observed frequency
1               135.05                  118
2               67.33                   74
3               44.75                   44
4               33.46                   24
5               26.69                   29
6               22.17                   22
7               18.95                   20
etc ...
>From what I've understood, the Theoretical frequency was generated
by
  - ( q^r ) / ( r * ln(1-q) )
in which r is the No. of species, q is the probability of the presence
of an attribute.
How was, how can the fit be realized?

With thanks in advance,
Vincent Vinh-Hung


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