Jon Cryer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> astutely noted an error in the formula
(below) that I gave for the standard normal cumulative density
function.  The integral, of course, should go from -infinity to z, not
from -infinity to +infinity (the latter integral will always equal 1).

I apologize for the error and thank Jon for pointing it out.

John Uebersax

John Uebersax wrote:
> 
>                 +infinity  [<-- should be z, not +infinity]
>    p = PHI(z) = INTEGRAL  phi(z)
>                -infinity
> 
> where:
>          z   =  standard normal deviate
>       PHI(z) =  is the probability (p) of observing a score at or
>                 below z
>       phi(z) =  is the formula for the standard normal curve:
> 
>                 1/sqrt(2*pi) * exp(-z^2/2)  
> 
> Note that PHI() and phi() -- (these mean the greek letters, upper-case
> and lower-case, respectively) are different.  PHI() is the cumulant of
> phi().


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