Dear Wuzzy

The answer is yes they can.

Consider the case where x1 is highly correlated to x2 and Y is 
correlated with X1-X2.

I on a simulation of this for 100 cases got a R-squared for the 
regression model of  .998 but the individual correlations

x1 vs y = -.072 p=.476
x2 vs y=-.105 p=.301
x1 vs x2=.999 p<.001

This was a simulation and this situation is a minority case in my 
experience but the answer is yes they can. 

However this case is of course a nonsense if you have perfectly 
correlated cases as you would have if only the units had been 
changed.

Jean M. Russell


To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date sent:              5 Feb 2002 18:15:00 -0800
From:                   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Wuzzy)
Organization:           http://groups.google.com/
Subject:                Re: can multicollinearity force a correlation?

> In my own defense:
> 
> I was asking a simple question:
> 
> will highly correlated cause an irregularly high R^2.
> 
> My answer to my own question is  "no" it can't.. 
> No-one here was able to give me this answer and I believe it is
> correct: if your sample is large enough,(as mine is) then "no",
> multicollinearity cannot affect your R^2, it will only affect the
> coefficients and their signs and errors.
> 
> 
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------------------------------------------------------
Jean M. Russell M.A. M.Sc.   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Corporate Information & Computing Services, 
University of Sheffield 
285 Glossop Road
Sheffield
S10 2HB
United Kingdom
Phone:  0114-222-3098
Fax  :  0114-222-3040    


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