Hi, some books are using the idea that there are three kinds of scientific studies: Observational, Experimental mensurative and Experimental manipulative.
 
My doubt is....In the case of a project on water quality before and after an accidental oil spill, is this an experimental and manipulative study ?
 
This is and experiment because the "before" samples can act as controls and the "after" samples are the treatment. The question is, the environment was manipulated but this was not planned by the researcher and some places (samples) can have different oil quantities. As I can see in this case, the researcher are not controlling all the experiment and then I consider it as a mensurative experiment.
 
Then, can an experiment to be considered manipulative only when the researcher are planning how to manipulate the samples or.... we can consider the example I gave as a manipulative experiment ?
 
Thanks for any comments !!!
 
 
Voltolini
 
 
 
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Prof. J. C. VOLTOLINI
Grupo de Estudos em Ecologia de Mamiferos (ECOMAM)
Universidade de Taubate, Departamento de Biologia
Praca Marcelino Monteiro 63, Bom Conselho.
Taubate, SP. CEP 12030-010.
Tel: 0XX12 - 2254165 (Lab. Zool.) ou 2254277 (Depto. Biol.)
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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