John Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> The problem concerns finishing position at the end of round-robin
> chess competition.

> If competitor A has probability Pa of finishing in the top half of the
> league table, and competitor B has Pb, what is the probability that A
> finishes higher than B ?

> Likewise, if competitor A has probability Pa of winning a match (any
> match - so I suppose this would be some notional 'average' opponent),
> and B has probability Pb, what is the probability that A would win a
> match against B?

Perhaps you should read Elo _The rating of chess players past and present_,
or Google on Elo ratings.

The original Elo system (apparently the US uses a Bradley-Terry model)
would give:

Performance Rating = (mean rating of opponents) + C*qnorm(score)

Pr(A beats B) = 1/C * pnorm(Rating.A-Rating.B)

Where pnorm and qnorm are the distribution function and quantiles of the normal.

So, if this model of ability holds and A and B have played against the
same opponents, and I'm doing this right :) then eg
                   score so far
                    A    B       Pr(A beats B)
                    .5   .5          .5
                     0   .4          .0
                    .05  .45         .06
                    .1   .5          .1
                    .2   .6          .13
                    .3   .7          .15

-- 
| David Duffy.                                                     ,-_|\
| email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  ph: INT+61+7+3362-0217 fax: -0101    /     *
| Epidemiology Unit, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research \_,-._/
| 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia                 v 
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