On Wed, 3 Apr 2002 08:13:18 +0200, "Laurence" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> Mr Ulrich,
> 
> No it's only to make a Chi square test on residuals against a Chi square
> value.
> This test is needing to prove if the model i have find by least square
> method is valid or not.
> Then i've to verify is the residual distribution is Normal or not.
> I've to do a Chi square test. But in this test we have to find different
> frequencies in different intervals.

This reminds me of why the Artificial Intelligence approach to
statistical consulting doesn't work yet, and why it will never
work with a small decision tree.

It's true, that 'normal'  is a useful condition for residuals.
It's true, that there is a chi-squared test for normality, 
built on something like a contingency table.

But it is true that the X^2 test is not a very powerful
test for normality, in general, and it is especially (in my 
opinion) not very appropriate as a test on residuals,
since what matters for residuals is non-normality of
other sorts (and I don't know a test for them, either).

- an extreme outlier or two may invalidate any 
least-squares statistics, without disturbing that X^2.

If I had to *test*  for normality of residuals, I would certainly
prefer either of the other two popular tests (Shapiro-Wilks; 
or K-S)  over that one, by a large margin.

Robert Dawson says a lot of appropriate things in his post.

-- 
Rich Ulrich, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.pitt.edu/~wpilib/index.html
.
.
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