In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Ralph Lorentzen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Thank you both. This was very helpful. I was not aware of copulas or
>Spearman correlation. I understand now that the standard correlation
>coefficient reflects linear dependence whilst one in many cases wants
>to check if there is dependence in general. Ideally I would like a
>'correlation coefficient' which, for instance, would be one for the
>nonnegative random variables X and X squared.

One can define the maximal correlation as the least upper
bound of the product-moment correlation between two
increasing functions of the random variables.  The problem
is that this is 1 in many cases where there is little
dependence; for example, if there is a largest possible
value for each of the random variables which can only occur
for one if and only if it does for the other, even if this
happens with small probability, and otherwise the random
variables are independent.

-- 
This address is for information only.  I do not claim that these views
are those of the Statistics Department or of Purdue University.
Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
[EMAIL PROTECTED]         Phone: (765)494-6054   FAX: (765)494-0558
.
.
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