I'f go as far as to say almost mandatory to treat them as two
pairwise comparisons. There may be a case to use the independent t
test. There may also be a case to still use two-tailed tests. The
only caveats are i)whether you really are interested in only those
two tests and only results in one direction - one couldn't say
without knowing the context, and ii) whether or not a specific
contrast/trend test might be more appropriate.

Thom

cblack wrote:
> 
> I am trying to compare 3 groups of people, each group exposed to a different
> situation. Data consists of question responses giving ratings from 1 to 7.
> I am only interested in one-tailed comparisons between group 1 and group 2
> and between group 1 and group 3. Kruskal-Wallis seems to waste power by
> doing a 2-tailed test and considering all possible pairs of groups.
> What else can I use?  Is it appropriate to treat the comparisons as two
> independent Mann-Whitney tests?
> 
> Thanks...if possible, please copy responses in e-mail to:
> cblack (at) unix (dot) tamu (dot) edu
.
.
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