-----Original Message-----
Jeremy Bauer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]

<snip>
I have 10 subjects, each performing 2 different activities 10 times.  I am looking at 
the difference in maximum left foot-ground forces during running and during landing 
from a jump.  So, I measure foot-ground forces for subject A 10 times while running 
and 10 times while landing from a jump.  I want to know if the maximum measured forces 
are different between tasks.
<snip>
In the past, I have calculated the mean foot-ground force for each subject in each 
task,
then just used a paired t-test.  This seems reasonable, however while no one has ever 
told me this approach is incorrect, no one has told me it is correct.  I basically 
just don't have much confidence in that approach.
<snip>

-----Reply-----
Brett Magill  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

So, you have a data set that might look somehting like the one beolow for two 
subjects?  Do a google search for mixed effects (and/or random effects) models for 
repeated measures.  Such a model would easily accomodate your design and has the 
benefit over taking an average by group across trials that it  makes use of the extra 
information about variation within subjects.

sub     trial   activity        outcome
1       1       Running 0.40
1       2       Running 0.50
1       3       Running 0.49
1       4       Running 0.01
1       5       Running 0.93
1       6       Running 0.11
1       7       Running 0.47
1       8       Running 0.91
1       9       Running 0.47
1       10      Running 0.53
1       1       Landing 0.53
1       2       Landing 0.13
1       3       Landing 0.22
1       4       Landing 0.32
1       5       Landing 0.21
1       6       Landing 0.47
1       7       Landing 0.99
1       8       Landing 0.72
1       9       Landing 0.32
1       10      Landing 0.28
2       1       Running 0.13
2       2       Running 0.63
2       3       Running 0.83
2       4       Running 0.94
2       5       Running 0.70
2       6       Running 0.57
2       7       Running 0.47
2       8       Running 0.13
2       9       Running 0.69
2       10      Running 0.81
2       1       Landing 0.43
2       2       Landing 0.96
2       3       Landing 0.10
2       4       Landing 0.27
2       5       Landing 0.72
2       6       Landing 0.40
2       7       Landing 0.75
2       8       Landing 0.59
2       9       Landing 0.37
2       10      Landing 0.43
.
.
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