Karl.....besides Cohen's oft-cited article: Cohen, J. (1983) The cost of 
dichotomization.  Applied Psychological Measurement, 7, 249-253. ...a recent article 
sheds even further light on this practice:

MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D.  (2002).  On the 
practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables.  Psychological Methods, 7(1), 
19-40.

...........hope this helps........dale

Dale N. Glaser, Ph.D.
Pacific Science & Engineering Group
6310 Greenwich Drive; Suite 200
San Diego, CA 92122 
Phone: (858) 535-1661 Fax: (858) 535-1665
http://www.pacific-science.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Wuensch, Karl L [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 12:25 PM
To: Edstat-L (E-mail)
Subject: Dichotomization

        When interested in the relationship between two continuous
variables, some researchers will dichotomize one of them prior to analysis.
I generally discourage such dichotomization, but the practice is common.  A
colleague asked me today about the practice of dichotomizing by a median
split (top half versus bottom half) versus the practice of using only the
tails (bottom third versus top third, for example).  I outlined my thoughts
on this matter and noted that I vaguely recall having read an article or two
on this matter long ago, but cannot put my finger on the article(s).  Can
any of you all?

 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
Karl L. Wuensch, Department of Psychology,
East Carolina University, Greenville NC  27858-4353
Voice:  252-328-4102     Fax:  252-328-6283
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm
<http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm>

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