It is well known that an Analysis of Variance Model can be set up as a
General Linear Model or a Regression Model ......but I haven't seen a
treatment for the following issue.

A colleague has asked me why one tests the significance of a main
effect ...say there are three groups or classes ....simultaneously via
an F test rather than simply specifying two dummy variables and a mean
in a Regression Model and doing a step-down.

I contend that you must first test the hypothesis by deleting both
dummies and comparing the increase in the SOS divided by two versus
the the MSE for a complete model including the two dummies ...and if
the hypothesis of no effect is rejected one must then go forward with
both dummy variables and not even review the individual t values for
each of the two dummies.

He contends that one can simply stepdown from the complete model and
delete one-by-one any of the two dummy variables until parsimony is
achieved. This avoids the portmanteau F test and relies strictly on
the individual T values ...

I can't find any textbook that supports my position and suggests that
what he is doing is flawed.

Thanks for your help.


Dave Reilly
Automatic Forecasting Systems
215-675-0652
.
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