Okey Laboratory wrote:

> I'm a biology student working to apply ANOVA models to microarray data.  I
> wanted to brush up on my statistics before doing that, and I started back at
> linear modelling.  Hopefully this isn't too obvious a question that I should
> have picked up in my reading somewhere....  I'm currently working through
> Practical Regression and ANOVA using R by Faraway (it's free, thankfully).
> I tried to google this but didn't come up with much.
> 
> My confusion comes from considering the coefficients of a linear-model, say
> in R.  What you get after fitting the model is a table of:
> variable    estimate    standard error    t-value    Pr(>|t|)
> 
> I understand that the t-value is the ratio of the estimate to the standard
> error.  After that, I'm lost though:
> a) How do I interpret +ve vs. -ve t-values?

Positive versus negative t-values ... no particular meaning other than 
the regression coefficient is either positive or negative.

 > b) What do I make of the Pr(>|t|)?

This is the p-value of an hypothesis test in which the null hypothesis 
is that the coefficient is zero. Basically, if you want an alpha risk of 
0.05, if the p-value is smaller than .05, then you would reject the null 
hypothesis, and accept the alternative hypothesis, that the coefficient 
is not zero. If this doesn't make a lot of sense to you, then you need 
to brush up on hypothesis testing.

-- 
Paige Miller
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.kodak.com

"It's nothing until I call it!" -- Bill Klem, NL Umpire
"When you get the choice to sit it out or dance, I hope you dance" -- 
Lee Ann Womack

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