the normal goal of a hypothesis test ... is such that we are hoping that the sample data ... will help to NULLify whatever has been given as our statistical hypothesis

ie, we want our sample data to allow us to REJECT the null ... nullify the null ...

null does not mean zero ... though it can in some cases

if you are testing the null that the population variance for IQ is 225 ... the null is clearly not 0

At 02:20 PM 3/20/2003, Jerry Dallal wrote:
"Richard M." wrote:
>
> I know that it is possible to reject an hypothesis that is not equal to zero
> (like a difference of 0.5 standard deviation or a correlation less or equal
> to .20). But I wonder whether we still call such an hypothesis the "NULL"
> hypothesis.


Yes.  We call it the null.  Twenty-five years ago I did an
unsuccessful literature search to find out why the null hypothesis
was called the null.  I wish I'd had the good sense to ask Frank
Anscombe and alas now he's no longer with us.  Stephen Stigler might
know.
.
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_________________________________________________________
dennis roberts, educational psychology, penn state university
208 cedar, AC 8148632401, mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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