On Wed, 16 Jul 2003 16:38:40 +0800, "ZHANG Yan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> Hea, I am asking for a question about the expected value.
> 
> Suppose the postive continuous random variable X, Y, Z1, Z2,Z3,Z4. Moreover,
> Y, Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4 are independent. The pdf of them are given. They satisfy the
> following relationship.
> 
>       __
>       |   Y     if Y<Z
> X =
>       |  Z1      if 2Z>Y>Z
>       |  Z2      if 3Z>Y>2Z
>       |  Z3      if 4Z>Y>3Z
>       |  Z4     other
>       ---
> 
> I need to find the expected value of X. What should I do?Thanks in advance!

I assume that Z is some constant. and y(t) is the pdf of Y.

Using

                 Z
p0 = Pr {Y<Z} =  int y(t) dt
                -oo 

                   2Z
p1 = Pr {Z<Y<2Z} = int y(t) dt
                    Z
 
                   3Z
p2 = Pr {2Z<Y<3Z} = int y(t) dt
                   2Z

                   4Z
p3 = Pr {3Z<Y<4Z} = int y(t) dt
                   3Z

                    oo
p4 = Pr {4Z<Y}    = int y(t) dt
                    4Z

(Sum p_i = 1)

Then E(X) = p0*E(Y)+p1*E(Z1)+p2*E(Z2)+p3*E(Z3)+p4*E(Z4)

It is immaterial whether Y,Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4 are independent or not. If for
instance Y=Z1=Z2=Z3=Z4 then E(X)=E(Y).

Regards
Horst

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