[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Jay Warner) wrote:

>Try this:
>When a measurement in group A is linked specifically to a 
>measurement in group B, we can discuss paired measurements.
>
>Examples:
>Two different paints are compared, by painting them on the same 
>substrate sample, half of each substrate for each paint.  Now, 
>differences in paint performance due to substrate prep will cancel 
>out, and we can more easily see differences due to paint source.
>
>Differences in opinion due to female and male sources:  We query 
>married couples seperately, and get their opinions on lots of 
>subjects, using a Likert scale (!).  Then we see if the differences 
>between gender, _within_ a married couple, are much different.
>
>Does one test sample (such as a TB test) produce a larger 
>response than a different type of test material?  We apply test 1 to 
>one side of the patients, and test 2 to the other side.  Do we see 
>differences in response, _on the same patient_?
>
>In each  case there is a linkage, a commonality, for each 
>measurement in the two groups.  By using a paired t test, we 
>reduce the variance, and have a mosre sensitive test.

Thanks for the clear and illustrative examples.

Peter
.
.
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