Art Kendall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

> last part part 4
> Sometimes the number of SD's of the raw scores is multiplied by 15 or
> 16, sometimes the z score  corresponding to the percentile is multiplied
> by 15 or 16.
> 
> Just think how many questions there would have to be to make fine
> distinctions along the whole ability spectrum!

Yep, a lot of people seem to have trouble realizing that a test with a 
fixed number of items isn't going to be very precise at either the very 
high or very low ends of the scale.  Given that a test-taker is *at least* 
X deviations (on whatever scale) from the mean, the number of items 
available to determine just *how much* the taker is over X decreases as X 
increases.

Imagine a test with 100 items, and imagine it being applied to a sample 
from population who routinely get 99 out of 100 items correct on similar 
tests.  How many effective test items do you have in this case?
 
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