** Erratum : La séance du 17 mai aura lieu de 13h30 à 15h00, toujours en 
Salle des Actes**


Mai 2022

The Disparate: Deleuze’s Ethics of the Univocity of Being


Séminaire de Leonard LAWLOR (University of Pennsylvania), professeur invité

Organisation & contact : Caterina Zanfi (UMR Pays germaniques, ENS/CNRS)

The three lectures concern Deleuze’s three books from the end of the 
1960s: Spinoza et le problème de l’expression; Différence et répétition; 
and Logique du sens. As the course title indicates, the theme of the 
course is what Deleuze, in Différence et répétition, calls “le dispars.” 
According to Deleuze, the world was created not by a rational God, using 
a self-identical principle. Instead, the world was created by the 
disparate, which is an irrational ratio between traditional metaphysical 
oppositions like thought and extension. The irrational ratio resembles 
Pi, which cannot be represented by a fraction, although 22/7 is 
frequently used to approximate Pi. Like Pi producing decimals to 
infinity, the disparate has the power to produce beings endlessly. The 
disparate then is a principle of “puissance,” which means that overall 
Deleuze’s philosophy is a philosophy of power. The disparate replaces 
Spinoza’s omnipotent God. If there is something like a sufficient reason 
in Deleuze it is a sufficient ir-reason. As in Spinoza, being in Deleuze 
is said in one and the same sense of all the different beings. Hence the 
course’s subtitle: “Deleuze’s Ethics of the Univocity of Being.” Because 
of the disparate, Deleuze’s ethics is one of power. Having the same 
sense, each individual being can go to the limit of its power. 
Nevertheless, Deleuze’s ethics of power is based on an “impuissance.” 
Even more, the ethics of the univocity of being is characterized not 
just by power based on powerlessness, but also by the affirmation of the 
lowest degree of power, of beatitude coming about on the basis of us 
understanding ourselves sub species aeternitas, and of peace based on 
what Deleuze in Logique du sens calls “the universal communication of 
events.” Yes, peace, even though Deleuze (with Guattari) is the 
philosopher of “la machine de guerre.”



Jeudi 19 mai | Salle Pasteur | 15h00-16h30
The Roaring Sea, The Lightning Strike, and the White Wall

Mercredi 25 mai | Salle Pasteur | 15h00-16h30
Beatitude in Deleuze

Mercredi 1er juin | Salle Pasteur | 15h00-16h30
Deleuze’s Ethics of the Univocity of Being

Une séance autour de Bergson est prévue également, en partenariat avec 
le séminaire « Conjugaisons de Bergson », et présentée par Frédéric Worms :

Mardi 17 mai | Salle des Actes | 13h30-15h00
How to reach the Absolute: Bergson’s Anti-Kantianism



Leonard Lawlor is Head of the Philosophy Department and Edwin Erle 
Sparks Professor of Philosophy at Penn State University. He the author 
of eight books, most of which concern 20th century French philosophy. 
The most recent is From Violence to Speaking out (Edinburgh 2016). He is 
currently working on a book called The Disparate: Deleuze’s Ethics of 
the Univocity of Being, which will be published by Columbia University 
Press. In 2021, Indiana University Press published his English 
translation of Renaud Barbaras’s Introduction à la phénoménologie de la 
vie. Lawlor has also completed the English translation of Bergson’s 
1904-1905 course on the evolution of the problem of freedom, which will 
be published by Bloomsbury Academic in 2023.

Leonard Lawlor <https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/lul19/>


Bibliography for “The Disparate: Deleuze’s Ethics of the Univocity of 
Being”:

  *      (1966) Le Bergsonisme (Paris: PUF).

  *      (1968) Différence et répétition (Paris: PUF).

  *      (1968) Spinoza et le problème de l’expression (Paris: Minuit).

  *      (1969) Logique du sens (Paris: Minuit).

  *      (1964 [1970, 1976]) Proust et les signes (Paris: PUF).

  *      (1981 [1970]) Spinoza: Philosophie pratique (Paris: PUF).


Lieu : ENS, 45 rue d'Ulm 75005

Page web <https://www.translitterae.psl.eu/leonard-lawlor/>

Organisation et contact : Caterina Zanfi <caterina.za...@cnrs.fr>




-- 
Dominique Lainey
UMR 8547 Pays germaniques - Archives Husserl
Ecole normale supérieure
45 rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris Cedex 05
Tél.  : 01 44 32 30 09 / Fax : 01 44 32 31 22
email :dominique.lai...@ens.psl.eu


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