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TOP STORIES FOR FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 2003
  RealNetworks Offers Digital Rights Management
  Microsoft Backs away from .NET Branding Strategy
  IBM to Provide Supercomputing on Demand
AND
  American University Says It Is SEVIS-Compliant
  Report Charges E-Rate Program Riddled with Fraud
  Publisher Accepting Dissertations and Theses Online
  New Plagiarism Service for British Universities


REALNETWORKS OFFERS DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT
A day after Microsoft announced licensing discounts intended to
persuade consumer electronics makers to use its Windows Media software,
RealNetworks announced new digital rights management (DRM) technology
that works with a wide range of formats. DRM tools, which control
access to electronic media files, are typically specific to individual
formats. As a result, consumers need separate DRMs for different
formats, and electronic devices require multiple DRMs to play files of
several formats. RealNetworks's new technology, called Helix DRM,
supports MPEG-4, H.263, MP3, AAC, Narrowband AMR audio, and its own
RealAudio and RealVideo streaming formats. Michael Gartenberg of
Jupiter Research said the new technology is an important step for MP3
and MPEG-4, which have not been widely accepted by many content
providers because they lacked any rights management tools.
CNET, 8 January 2003
http://news.com.com/2100-1023-979792.html

MICROSOFT BACKS AWAY FROM .NET BRANDING STRATEGY
Less than six months after Microsoft announced that its next major
operating system would be called "Windows .NET Server 2003," the
company has decided to call the product simply "Windows Server 2003."
The change is part of Microsoft's revised approach to marketing its
NET technology, which is designed to support Web services. After
several months of attaching the .NET tag to most of its products,
Microsoft now will simply refer to those products as ".NET connected,"
indicated with a logo. Ted Schadler of Forrester Research said
Microsoft's strategy should never have been to lump everything under
the .NET umbrella, which many consumers did not understand and found
mysterious. The .NET technology included in Microsoft's products will
not change, but the ".NET connected" logo can be applied to independent
software vendors' products based on the technology, according to an
official from Microsoft.
Wall Street Journal, 10 January 2003 (sub. req'd)
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1042210597413487704,00.html

IBM TO PROVIDE SUPERCOMPUTING ON DEMAND
IBM recently announced its supercomputing-on-demand service, targeted
to businesses whose computing needs are cyclical, that offers an
alternative to the costly practice of building and maintaining computer
infrastructure used only during busy periods. The service uses a Linux
cluster of rack servers based on Intel's Xeon processor or a network
of UNIX servers running IBM's Power4 processors. Customers sign a
contract with IBM detailing the project length and resources required,
with price contingent on these factors. PGS Data Processing, an energy
company, has signed up for the Linux-Intel service. The clusters are
currently located at IBM's facility in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., with plans
to roll the technology out to IBM data centers worldwide. IBM hopes to
evolve the technology to the point where clients could access computer
resources like �flipping a light switch.�
IDG, 9 January 2003
http://www.idg.net/ic_1018994_9677_1-5044.html

AND
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AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SAYS IT IS SEVIS-COMPLIANT
American University, in Washington, D.C., said this week that after
working since last summer to centralize student information, the
institution is prepared to comply with the Student and Exchange Visitor
Information System (SEVIS), the new student information system from the
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Fanta Aw of American
University said the university already collects most of the information
required to comply but formerly did not have a single system to track
all of it. The difference with SEVIS, she said, is that institutions
are compelled to submit student information each semester rather than
waiting for the INS to request such information. Aw also said that the
most important piece of information is whether the student is enrolled.
American University, which hosts more than 1,400 foreign students, is
perhaps the first institution to announce its ability to be fully
compliant with SEVIS.
Voice of America News, 8 January 2003
http://www.voanews.com/

REPORT CHARGES E-RATE PROGRAM RIDDLED WITH FRAUD
A report from the Center for Public Integrity says that the federal
government's E-Rate program is rife with "fraud and financial
shenanigans." The E-Rate program gives subsidies for telecommunications
projects and is credited with bringing Internet access to thousands of
schools and libraries that would otherwise have difficulty affording
them. The report is based largely on information collected by the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which, according to the author
of the report, "found problems everywhere they�ve looked, and they
haven�t looked very hard." A review by Arthur Anderson uncovered
several million dollars' worth of "inappropriate" payments under the
program, and recently the first criminal charges were filed against a
New York company for attempting to steal millions of dollars from the
program through misrepresentation. The inspector general of the FCC
said the program is "subject to unacceptably high risk of malfeasance."
Representatives from the Universal Service Administrative Company,
which administers E-Rate for the FCC, and from the American Library
Association defended the program, arguing that although some abuse is
likely, the problem is not excessive and may turn out to be less than
indicated by the Center for Public Integrity's report.
New York Times, 10 January 2003 (registration req'd)
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/10/education/10FRAU.html

PUBLISHER ACCEPTING DISSERTATIONS AND THESES ONLINE
Developers of a new online-submission tool for dissertations and
master's theses hope the system will make the submission
process--required by most institutions--easier for students and will
speed availability of the papers. ProQuest Information and Learning
receives about 55,000 dissertations and theses each year, but only
about 3,000 are submitted online. The $55 fee for submissions is the
same for online and paper submissions, and some observers predicted
that the ability to submit papers electronically will encourage
students to include less traditional features in their work, such as
embedded databases or audio and video files. The University of Texas at
Austin, which has one of the nation's largest populations of graduate
students, will begin testing the system this month, and it will be
available to other institutions later this year.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 10 January 2003
http://chronicle.com/free/2003/01/2003011001t.htm

NEW PLAGIARISM SERVICE FOR BRITISH UNIVERSITIES
The Plagiarism Advisory Service, based at the University of
Northumbria, is a new electronic plagiarism-detection service available
to all British colleges and universities. Papers are returned four
hours after being submitted to the service and are color-coded to
indicate the level of matching to documents available on the Internet.
Red indicates that more than 75 percent of the text has been copied,
blue means less than 10 percent, and other colors are spread in
between. Instructors also see which Web site(s) the copied content
comes from. Because of the ease with which students can cut and paste
content from the Web, plagiarism is a growing problem in the United
Kingdom, as well as in many other parts of the world.
Ananova, 8 January 2003
http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_737513.html

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