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TOP STORIES FOR MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2003
  National LambdaRail Goes Live
  USC Offers Videoconferencing
  Mining Data for Medical Research
  Utah Plans Public Fiber-Optic Network Project


NATIONAL LAMBDARAIL GOES LIVE
This week the first section of the National LambdaRail (NLR) will go
live, connecting the TeraGrid facility in Chicago with the Pittsburgh
Supercomputing Center. The NLR project will eventually use 10,000 miles
of currently unused fiber-optic cable to create an extremely fast
network for research and other scientific pursuits. Officials involved
said a dedicated, high-speed network is essential to the ongoing
development of data-intensive research projects, such as the Sloan
Digital Sky Survey, a three-dimensional model of the universe, or the
human genome project. Currently, programs such as these generate vast
amounts of data that cannot be transmitted efficiently using current
networks. When complete, the NLR is expected to encompass 40 channels,
each with a capacity of 10 Gbps, or 10 billion bits per second.
Researchers will also be able to use the LambdaRail for applications
such as high-definition videoconferencing.
Wired News, 17 November 2003
http://www.wired.com/news/infostructure/0,1377,61102,00.html

USC OFFERS VIDEOCONFERENCING
The University of Southern California (USC) has begun offering free
videoconferencing services to students as part of a communications
package that also includes local and long-distance calls and
collaboration tools. The university has discontinued long-distance
phone service, citing the prevalence of cell phones on campus, and the
three applications in the communications package use Internet
technology rather than phone lines. Officials from USC said the
software they chose to implement the videoconferencing is less
expensive and simpler to install and use than other desktop
videoconferencing products. USC's system works with both Windows-based
and Macintosh computers, and students and researchers expect the system
to become an important educational tool. Around 1,000 students living
on campus have signed up for the service so far.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 21 November 2003 (sub. req'd)
http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v50/i13/13a02902.htm

MINING DATA FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
IBM has announced a three-year deal with the University of California
at San Francisco (UCSF) to provide tools to help researchers identify
hidden connections between demographic groups and certain medical
conditions. IBM will use various data-mining tools to analyze data from
distinct medical specialties to try to find genetic or other links
among patients. A similar program is under way at Stanford University.
The UCSF research will initially address Alzheimer's disease, looking
to see, for example, if men within a specified age range who suffer
from other medical problems have a higher incidence of Alzheimer's
disease. According to IBM, researchers involved in the UCSF program
hope to develop an easy-to-use Web-based system that provides access to
necessary data while protecting privacy for patients and adequate
security for their personal information.
CNET, 17 November 2003
http://news.com.com/2100-7337-5107401.html

UTAH PLANS PUBLIC FIBER-OPTIC NETWORK PROJECT
Eighteen cities in Utah are working on plans to build a $470-million
fiber-optic network available to hundreds of thousands of business and
residential residents of the cities involved. The project is unique
because its goal is to bring fiber-optic connections to individual
homes. Only about 65,000 households have fiber-optic connections today;
the Utah project, called Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure
Agency (Utopia), would bring such connections to nearly 250,000
households in the state and 34,500 businesses. Telecommunications
companies and some consumer groups have complained that an extremely
high-speed network such as Utopia is unnecessary for the needs of Utah
citizens. Companies including Qwest, the local regional phone company,
also complain about the possibility of finding themselves in
competition for customers with a publicly sponsored network.
New York Times, 17 November 2003 (registration req'd)
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/17/technology/17utopia.html

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