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TOP STORIES FOR MONDAY, AUGUST 16, 2004
  Microsoft Identifies Problems with SP2
  Developing a Computer for the Developing World
  Campuses Turn to Packet Shaping


MICROSOFT IDENTIFIES PROBLEMS WITH SP2
Microsoft has released a list of about 50 applications, including some
of its own, that the company said will have problems working properly
with the long-awaited Service Pack 2 (SP2) for Windows XP. The service
pack include a number of important security upgrades that consumers
have been calling for, and SP2 was released to manufacturers earlier
this month. One of the changes, however, is that SP2 activates the
Windows firewall by default, and this firewall causes problems with a
number of applications because it affects their ability to receive data
over the Internet. The list of affected applications includes products
from Symantec, Computer Associates, and Macromedia, as well as several
products from Microsoft, including Visual Studio .Net, Operations
Manager, and SQL Server. Some companies have issued advisories to
employees not to install SP2 until all potential problems have been
identified, though others insist that the security benefits from the
service pack are more important than possible conflicts.
CNET, 16 August 2004
http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-5311280.html

DEVELOPING A COMPUTER FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD
A researcher and professor at Carnegie Mellon University is developing
a computer that he believes can prove to be an economically sustainable
product for developing countries. With support from Microsoft and
Korean computer maker TriGem, Raj Reddy hopes to have working models of
the so-called PCtvt ready by the end of the year. The PCtvt will be a
wirelessly networked computer that also functions as a television,
telephone, and DVD player. Reddy believes that such a device, which he
said will cost $250, can be a viable product in the developing world,
offering consumers a set of features for a price they could manage
while providing makers of the device a profit without relying on
subsidies or philanthropy. Because the PCtvt is intended for many
consumers who cannot read, it will likely require a wireless
infrastructure that can support significant amounts of bandwidth to
accommodate content heavy on audio and video transmissions. To this
end, Reddy is working with researchers at the University of California
who are developing high-speed wireless networks for application in
rural areas.
New York Times, 16 August 2004 (registration req'd)
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/16/technology/16combo.html

CAMPUSES TURN TO PACKET SHAPING
In an effort to keep campus networks running smoothly, a number of
colleges and universities are putting caps on the amount of data
students are allowed to send across computer networks. One institution
with such caps is Kent State University, which had discovered that 10
students on its network were responsible for more than half of the
network's traffic. Similarly, officials at the State University of New
York at Binghamton found that among late-night users, just 3 percent
accounted for nearly 90 percent of the traffic. Increasingly
sophisticated packet shapers allow universities to tailor caps to an
institution's particular needs. Some institutions, for example, only
control outgoing traffic, and the result of exceeding the limit can
range from a warning to losing network access. Students often complain
about bandwidth limits, but at least one institution, Duke University,
earned compliments from its students when it implemented caps. The
university's network had become so slow that students were pleased to
see the network's speed restored after the caps were put in place.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 13 August 2004 (sub. req'd)
http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v50/i49/49a02901.htm

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