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TOP STORIES FOR FRIDAY, JULY 15, 2005
  Yahoo and UC Berkeley Announce Joint Lab
  IBM Looks to Strengthen Ties with Academia
  U.S. Losing Ground in Science and Engineering
  Australian Man and ISP Found Guilty of Linking to Pirated Music


YAHOO AND UC BERKELEY ANNOUNCE JOINT LAB
Yahoo and the University of California at Berkeley have announced a
joint research lab focused on research into search technology and
social and mobile media. The Yahoo Research Labs-Berkeley is expected
to open in August and will be led by Marc Davis, UC Berkeley professor
of information management and systems. Yahoo is hoping the new lab will
aid its efforts to use emerging search technologies to allow users to
access and share information from any location that has an Internet
connection.
CNET, 15 July 2005
http://news.com.com/2110-1032_3-5790013.html

IBM LOOKS TO STRENGTHEN TIES WITH ACADEMIA
IBM is expanding a college and university outreach effort by including
academics in a program that gives access to software-development
technologies. Previously, the IBM Academic Initiative offered software
and discounts on hardware from the company. With the expansion of the
program, academics will be able to download technologies from the
company's alphaWorks Web site and use them in their classes. The
alphaWorks site, which formerly was geared toward corporate users,
includes several dozen tools developed by IBM's research and
development labs. According to Gina Poole, vice president of developer
relations at IBM, the company's goal in courting academics is to
increase the skills of college graduates in standards-based development
and in working with open source products. Similarly, Microsoft supports
a number of educational efforts by allowing colleges and universities
to use some of its technologies in teaching students. Haym Hirsh, the
chair of the computer science department at Rutgers University, noted
that many universities do not have the resources to offer classes in
both Microsoft and open source technologies and must choose one or the
other. The first two institutions expected to sign up for IBM's new
program are MIT and Harvard University.
ZDNet, 13 July 2005
http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-5787128.html

U.S. LOSING GROUND IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Confirming the suspicions of many, a new report from the National
Bureau of Economic Research indicates that the United States is
steadily losing ground to a number of other countries, particularly
China, in the number of PhDs it awards in science and engineering
fields. In 1970, nearly one-third of the world's college students
attended a college or university in the United States, and more than
half of the science and engineering PhDs were awarded by U.S. schools.
A number of global factors contributed to those numbers, making them
artificially high. Since that time, however, higher education around
the world, and especially programs in science and engineering, has
greatly expanded, leaving the United States with just 14 percent of the
world's college students by 2001. According to the report, China could
surpass the United States as early as 2010 in the number of science and
engineering PhDs it awards.
Inside Higher Ed, 15 July 2005
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/07/15/science

AUSTRALIAN MAN AND ISP FOUND GUILTY OF LINKING TO PIRATED MUSIC
A court in Australia has found Stephen Cooper guilty of copyright
infringement, as well as his Internet service provider (ISP) and
several of its employees. Although Cooper did not provide copyrighted
music files for download, he did create a Web site that directed users
to sites that offered pirated music. Record companies had alleged that
Cooper conspired with individuals at Comcen, the ISP named in the suit,
to use the site to drive traffic to the ISP, thereby increasing
opportunities for advertising revenue. The court agreed, marking the
first time in Australia that someone has been convicted for the act of
linking to pirated material online. The judge in the case has not yet
determined damages. After the verdict, Michael Kerin, general manager
of Music Industry Piracy Investigations, hailed the ruling as an
important victory in the fight against piracy. "The verdict showed that
employees of ISPs who engage in piracy can be seen in the eyes of the
court as guilty," he said.
CNET, 14 July 2005
http://news.com.com/2100-1030_3-5788344.html

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