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TOP STORIES FOR WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2006
  Marine Researchers to Use New Fiber-Optic Connection
  Library of Congress Undertakes Digitization Project
  As Online Courses Multiply, Distinctions Blur
  Online Broker to Cover Fraud Losses


MARINE RESEARCHERS TO USE NEW FIBER-OPTIC CONNECTION
Officials from research centers on opposite sides of the United States
announced a project that will link the two centers with extremely fast
connections, allowing researchers at each site to collaborate with
colleagues at the other as if they were in the same location. The
Community Cyberinfrastructure for Advanced Marine Microbial Ecology
Research and Analysis (CAMERA) project, funded by a $24.5 million grant
from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, will use the National
LambdaRail and other fiber-optic connections to link the J. Craig
Venter Institute, in Rockville, Md., with the Scripps Institution of
Oceanography at the University of California at San Diego. Larry L.
Smarr, one of the project's leaders, noted that many research programs
that involve disparate components are limited by the connections
between facilities. CAMERA will allow researchers at the two locations
to access and compare vast amounts of data on marine microbes,
including genetic codes and data on water conditions at locations
around the globe.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 18 January 2006 (sub. req'd)
http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/01/2006011801t.htm

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS UNDERTAKES DIGITIZATION PROJECT
In February, the Library of Congress will begin transferring large
collections of vinyl records and video recordings to a single location
where they will be archived and digitized. The library has nearly 4
million separate items, currently stored in several states, that will
be moved to a facility in Virginia that had been set up in the 1960s as
a headquarters for government officials in the event of a nuclear
attack. The library's holdings will be stored on 57 miles of shelves,
and starting early next year, the library will begin making digital
copies of the collection. Because many are covered by copyright, the
digital copies will not be available online. Researchers will be able
to request digital copies of specific recordings, however, and library
staff will pull the original and make a digital version.
Federal Computer Week, 13 January 2006
http://www.fcw.com/article91968-01-13-06-Web

AS ONLINE COURSES MULTIPLY, DISTINCTIONS BLUR
The number of online courses offered by colleges and universities
continues to grow, as does the demand for online offerings, leaving
some administrators facing questions about practices and policies. The
South Dakota Board of Regents, for example, found that 42 percent of
students enrolled in online classes were located on the campus that
offered the course. Some institutions with similar statistics have
placed restrictions on who may enroll in online courses, believing they
should primarily serve distance students. Because components of online
courses are finding their way into traditional classes, including
message boards and chat rooms, some institutions suggest that the lines
between the two types of courses are sufficiently blurry that future
course catalogs might not indicate a difference. Marc Van Horne,
director of distance learning at Arizona State University, said the
school's online offerings increasingly play a vital role in the
fulfillment of the university's core mission.
CNN, 13 January 2006
http://www.cnn.com/2006/EDUCATION/01/13/oncampus.online.ap/index.html

ONLINE BROKER TO COVER FRAUD LOSSES
Online stock broker E*Trade has announced a "zero liability" policy in
which it will cover all losses resulting from online fraud. Although
some other online brokerage firms said they have absorbed some or all
of the costs of fraud in past incidents, E*Trade becomes the first to
establish such a policy. Losses due to fraud in the online brokerage
industry remain relatively small and are a fraction of losses to credit
card fraud, but the number of data breaches is rising. Moreover, when
people are victimized through brokerage fraud, they are harmed "to the
tune of hundreds of thousands of dollars," according to Gerri Walsh,
acting director of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of
Investor Education. Officials at E*Trade said they expect other brokers
will follow suit and implement similar policies, bringing the entire
industry to a level similar to that of credit card companies. A federal
law passed in the 1970s requires issuers of credit cards to limit
customer liability to $50, but most issuers cover all losses.
New York Times, 18 January 2006 (registration req'd)
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/18/technology/18data.html

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