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TOP STORIES FOR WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2006 Keeping Online Articles Available New Site Aims to Identify Makers of Malicious Programs Google to Censor Search Results in China Latest CAN-SPAM Violator Faces 25 Years Microsoft to License Source Code KEEPING ONLINE ARTICLES AVAILABLE A group of libraries and publishers are cooperating on a pilot project to ensure access to online journals. Libraries at five universities, as well as the New York Public Library, will work with nine publishers on an archive that will consist of copies of journal articles from participating publishers stored on 10 servers at the universities. Those archived copies will be unavailable to the public, but the system will monitor the Web sites of the journals that published those articles. When the system detects that the publisher's online version of an article is unavailable for an extended period of time, the system's governing board will decide whether to make the archived copy available. The goal is to ensure long-term access to journal articles, even when publishers go out of business or computer systems suffer severe outages or losses of data. The effort is important because libraries and publishers are frequently at odds over how and when to provide online access to copyrighted material. Those involved hope the effort will help the groups work together toward a common goal. Chronicle of Higher Education, 25 January 2006 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/01/2006012502t.htm NEW SITE AIMS TO IDENTIFY MAKERS OF MALICIOUS PROGRAMS Researchers at Harvard Law School and Oxford University are launching a Web site that will identify organizations that distribute spyware, adware, and other unwanted computer programs, as well as the tactics they employ to intall their applications. StopBadware.org was financed initially by companies including Google, Lenovo, and Sun Microsystems. The site will also include an area where consumers can submit testimonials about their experiences with different software they have downloaded. John G. Palfrey Jr., executive director of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard, said, "We want to turn the spotlight on the bad actors, but also give ordinary users a place to go and get an early warning before they download something that might harm their computer." According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, 59 million U.S. adults said their computers were infected with spyware last year. Data from Consumer Reports indicate that despite consumer spending of $2.6 billion over the past two years on antivirus and antispyware tools, users still spent $3.5 billion in damages over the same period due to unwanted software. New York Times, 25 January 2006 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/25/technology/25spy.html GOOGLE TO CENSOR SEARCH RESULTS IN CHINA Google will launch search and news sites in China this week that will block access to information the Chinese government considers objectionable. Chinese officials have a long track record of censoring speech and ideas, and, according to Andrew McLaughlin, senior policy counsel for Google, the new sites "will comply with local Chinese laws and regulations." Search results from which content has been excluded will notify users that not all results are being displayed. Google said that the decision to offer its services even if they are censored reflects the belief that limited access to Internet resources is better than no access, which would be the alternative if Google did not comply with local legislation. "We must balance our commitments," said McLaughlin, "to satisfy the interest of users, expand access to information, and respond to local conditions." Reporters Without Borders, an organization that advocates for freedom of the press, was highly critical of the decision, saying, "The new Google version means that even if a human rights publication is not blocked by local firewalls, it has no chance of being read in China." CNET, 24 January 2006 http://news.com.com/2100-1028_3-6030784.html LATEST CAN-SPAM VIOLATOR FACES 25 YEARS A California man has pleaded guilty to using computer "bots" to surreptitiously take control of 400,000 computers, which were used to distribute adware, spyware, and other unwanted computer code. Jeanson James Ancheta, 20, admitted to earning more than $60,000 from using the illicit system of computers and renting the system to others who used them to launch their own malicious attacks. Ancheta's actions were in violation of the federal CAN-SPAM Act, and they also caused damage to computers at the U.S. Naval Air Warfare Center and the Defense Information Systems Agency. As part of his plea agreement, Ancheta will forfeit $60,000 in cash, a BMW, and computer equipment. He will also pay $15,000 toward damages to federal computers and face a sentence of up to 25 years in prison for his actions. Internet News, 24 January 2006 http://www.internetnews.com/security/article.php/3579591 MICROSOFT TO LICENSE SOURCE CODE In an effort to avoid a stiff fine issued by the European Commission, Microsoft has agreed to license some of its source code. European antitrust regulators have found Microsoft guilty of abusing its monopoly power and have insisted on changes to the company's practices to address the violations, including offering a version of its operating system without the Microsoft Media Player and providing access to its source code to rivals so they can develop software that will properly interoperate with Windows computers. Microsoft met the first condition, but commissioners last month said that if the company continued to deny access to competitors, it would face a fine of nearly $2.5 million per day, retroactive to December 15 of last year. Microsoft is appealing the rulings against it but has said that while those appeals are pending, it will license the source code for its Windows Server System. The European Commission will review Microsoft's proposal before deciding whether to fine the company. ZDNet, 25 January 2006 http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-6030879.html ***************************************************** EDUPAGE INFORMATION To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 Or, you can subscribe or unsubscribe by sending e-mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] To SUBSCRIBE, in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName To UNSUBSCRIBE, in the body of the message type: SIGNOFF Edupage If you have subscription problems, send e-mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ***************************************************** OTHER EDUCAUSE RESOURCES The EDUCAUSE Resource Center is a repository for information concerning use and management of IT in higher education. 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