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TOP STORIES FOR FRIDAY, JULY 21, 2006
  Universities to Develop Assistive Technologies
  Google Launches Site Catering to Visually Impaired
  University Supercomputer Enlisted in Bird Flu Research
  Bill Would Require Notice of Security Breaches


UNIVERSITIES TO DEVELOP ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
The University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University will use a
five-year, $15 million grant from the National Science Foundation to
create a research center focused on developing technologies to help the
elderly and people with disabilities. The Quality of Life Technology
Engineering Research Center will work to develop technologies that can
improve the quality of life of older people and those with
disabilities, help them live longer and more independently, and allow
them to start or keep working. Organizers of the new research center
demonstrated examples of the kinds of technologies they hope to
develop. The examples included a robotic walker, a bar code reader to
help visually impaired persons shop, and an "eWatch" that monitors the
wearer's health while keeping track of his or her location. Jared
Cohon, president of Carnegie Mellon, said the new research center is
also expected to attract start-up companies with an interest in similar
assistive technologies.
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 18 July 2006
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06199/706633-85.stm

GOOGLE LAUNCHES SITE CATERING TO VISUALLY IMPAIRED
A new service from Google Labs promises easier searching for users with
visual impairments. Web sites full of graphics and animations are fine
for sighted users, but screen readers and other technologies that
assist the blind or visually impaired have considerable difficulty
rendering such sites in a way that can easily be understood. The new
service, called Google Accessible Search site, will evaluate how easily
assistive technologies are likely to be able to parse and present the
content of a Web page and moves those sites higher in the listing of
search results. According to T.V. Raman, research scientist in charge
of the service, the service is an "early-stage experiment" that he
hopes can be further developed and refined based on user feedback.
CNET, 19 July 2006
http://news.com.com/2100-1032_3-6096169.html

UNIVERSITY SUPERCOMPUTER ENLISTED IN BIRD FLU RESEARCH
Researchers looking into how to avoid widespread outbreaks of the avian
flu will take advantage of upgrades to a supercomputer at Swansea
University in Wales to perform complex modeling calculations. The
processing power of the computer, known as Blue C, has been upgraded to
more than two teraflops. The improvements also lowered the energy usage
of the machine, cutting its electricity bill by 50,000 pounds per year,
according to officials from the university. Researchers will use Blue C
to create computer models of outbreaks of the bird flu in the United
Kingdom, looking for ways to stop the spread of the disease through
culling and quarantining birds. A spokesperson from Swansea said that
the power of Blue C means researchers can have results within hours or
even minutes, which will facilitate improvements in forecasting and
coping with the disease.
BBC, 21 July 2006
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_west/5202730.stm

BILL WOULD REQUIRE NOTICE OF SECURITY BREACHES
Rep. Tom Davis (R-Va.) has introduced a bill that would outline
requirements for federal agencies to disclose computer security
breaches that put individuals at risk of identity theft or fraud. The
introduction of the bill follows several instances where government
computers were compromised but the agency responsible for the system
took a long time to notify those affected. In one case, the Energy
Department did not make public a security breach until more than a year
after it happened. "Sadly, this legislation is necessary to ensure that
federal agencies are taking the proper steps to notify the public, the
potential victims, and appropriate government officials," according to
Davis. Under the legislation, the Office of Management and Budget would
implement policies and procedures concerning notification when personal
information is lost or stolen.
Federal Computer Week, 19 July 2006
http://www.fcw.com/article95339-07-19-06-Web

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