Introduce env/env_api_crc32.c to support computation of CRC32
so that there is no longer a dependence on zlib.

Signed-off-by: Earl Chew <[email protected]>
---
 .github/workflows/coverity.yaml |   2 +-
 .github/workflows/main.yaml     |  10 +--
 Makefile.am                     |   4 +-
 configure.ac                    |   2 -
 env/env_api.c                   |   4 +-
 env/env_api_crc32.c             | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 env/env_api_fat.c               |   4 +-
 include/env_api.h               |   3 +-
 libebgenv.pc.in                 |   1 -
 tools/bg_setenv.c               |   2 +-
 tools/tests/Makefile.am         |   1 +
 11 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 env/env_api_crc32.c

diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverity.yaml b/.github/workflows/coverity.yaml
index 00c92e2..62db8b2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coverity.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverity.yaml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi libz-dev libpci-dev check
+              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi libpci-dev check
       - name: Install Coverity
         run: |
           wget https://scan.coverity.com/download/cxx/linux64 \
diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yaml b/.github/workflows/main.yaml
index 23ec0e0..2b3a89e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yaml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi libz-dev libpci-dev check \
+              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi libpci-dev check \
               bats libarchive-zip-perl
       - name: Install i386 dependencies
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'i386' }}
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo rm -f 
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-jammy.list
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi libz-dev:i386 \
+              autoconf-archive gcc-multilib gnu-efi \
               libpci-dev:i386 check:i386
       - name: Install arm64 dependencies
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'arm64' }}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
               autoconf-archive gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
-              gnu-efi:arm64 libz-dev:arm64 libpci-dev:arm64 check:arm64 \
+              gnu-efi:arm64 libpci-dev:arm64 check:arm64 \
               qemu-user-static
       - name: Install arm dependencies
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'arm' }}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
               autoconf-archive gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-dev-armhf-cross \
-              gnu-efi:armhf libz-dev:armhf libpci-dev:armhf check:armhf \
+              gnu-efi:armhf libpci-dev:armhf check:armhf \
               qemu-user-static
       - name: Install riscv64 dependencies
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'riscv64' }}
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
               autoconf-archive gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-riscv64-cross \
-              gnu-efi:riscv64 libz-dev:riscv64 libpci-dev:riscv64 
check:riscv64 \
+              gnu-efi:riscv64 libpci-dev:riscv64 check:riscv64 \
               qemu-user-static
       - name: Install cppcheck
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'cppcheck' }}
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index ba24400..485ac25 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ lib_LIBRARIES = libebgenv.a
 libebgenv_a_SOURCES = \
        env/@[email protected] \
        env/env_api.c \
+       env/env_api_crc32.c \
        env/env_config_file.c \
        env/env_config_partitions.c \
        env/env_disk_utils.c \
@@ -133,8 +134,7 @@ bg_setenv_LDFLAGS = -Wl,--no-wchar-size-warning
 endif
 
 bg_setenv_LDADD = \
-       $(top_builddir)/libebgenv.a \
-       -lz
+       $(top_builddir)/libebgenv.a
 
 install-exec-hook:
        $(AM_V_at)$(LN_S) -f bg_setenv$(EXEEXT) \
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 90d70b0..d448d71 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -138,8 +138,6 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/mount.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([unistd.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([wchar.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADER_STDBOOL
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([zlib.h])
-AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [crc32], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([need crc32 implementation from 
libz])])
 AC_FUNC_GETMNTENT
 AC_PROG_CXX
 AC_TYPE_INT32_T
diff --git a/env/env_api.c b/env/env_api.c
index 173b764..75e9c46 100644
--- a/env/env_api.c
+++ b/env/env_api.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int ebg_env_setglobalstate(ebgenv_t *e, uint16_t ustate)
                }
                if (env->data->ustate != ustate) {
                        env->data->ustate = ustate;
-                       env->data->crc32 = crc32(0, (Bytef *)env->data,
+                       env->data->crc32 = bgenv_crc32(0, env->data,
                                sizeof(BG_ENVDATA) - sizeof(env->data->crc32));
                        if (!bgenv_write(env)) {
                                bgenv_close(env);
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ int ebg_env_close(ebgenv_t *e)
 
        /* recalculate checksum */
        env_current->data->crc32 =
-           crc32(0, (Bytef *)env_current->data,
+           bgenv_crc32(0, env_current->data,
                  sizeof(BG_ENVDATA) - sizeof(env_current->data->crc32));
        /* save */
        if (!bgenv_write(env_current)) {
diff --git a/env/env_api_crc32.c b/env/env_api_crc32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd5955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/env/env_api_crc32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * EFI Boot Guard
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2023
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+/*-
+ *  COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or
+ *  code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.
+ *
+ *  First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The
+ *  polynomial is
+ *  X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0
+ *
+ *  Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in
+ *  the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the
+ *  X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in
+ *  the MSB being 1
+ *
+ *  Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which
+ *  is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit
+ *  chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our
+ *  implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we
+ *  do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in
+ *  order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit
+ *  characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way
+ *  we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART
+ *  sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit
+ *  by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit
+ *  shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly
+ *
+ *  The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes
+ *
+ *      The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so
+ *      is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback
+ *      terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera
+ *      tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values
+ *
+ *      The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc
+ *      logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some
+ *      hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by
+ *      using byte-swap instructions
+ *      polynomial $edb88320
+ *
+ *
+ * CRC32 code derived from work by Gary S. Brown.
+ */
+
+#include "env_api.h"
+
+static uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
+       0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
+       0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
+       0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
+       0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
+       0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
+       0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
+       0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
+       0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
+       0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
+       0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
+       0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
+       0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
+       0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
+       0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
+       0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
+       0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
+       0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
+       0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
+       0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
+       0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
+       0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
+       0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
+       0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
+       0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
+       0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
+       0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
+       0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
+       0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
+       0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
+       0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
+       0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
+       0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
+       0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
+       0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
+       0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
+       0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
+       0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
+       0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
+       0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
+       0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
+       0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
+       0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
+       0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
+};
+
+uint32_t
+bgenv_crc32(uint32_t crc, const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+       const uint8_t *p;
+
+       p = buf;
+       crc = crc ^ ~0U;
+
+       while (size--)
+               crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
+
+       return crc ^ ~0U;
+}
diff --git a/env/env_api_fat.c b/env/env_api_fat.c
index 503dedf..1ab5938 100644
--- a/env/env_api_fat.c
+++ b/env/env_api_fat.c
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ bool bgenv_init(void)
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < ENV_NUM_CONFIG_PARTS; i++) {
                read_env(&config_parts[i], &envdata[i]);
-               uint32_t sum = crc32(0, (Bytef *)&envdata[i],
+               uint32_t sum = bgenv_crc32(0, &envdata[i],
                    sizeof(BG_ENVDATA) - sizeof(envdata[i].crc32));
                if (envdata[i].crc32 != sum) {
                        VERBOSE(stderr, "Invalid CRC32!\n");
                        /* clear invalid environment */
                        memset(&envdata[i], 0, sizeof(BG_ENVDATA));
-                       envdata[i].crc32 = crc32(0, (Bytef *)&envdata[i],
+                       envdata[i].crc32 = bgenv_crc32(0, &envdata[i],
                            sizeof(BG_ENVDATA) - sizeof(envdata[i].crc32));
                }
        }
diff --git a/include/env_api.h b/include/env_api.h
index b796682..36ac3e4 100644
--- a/include/env_api.h
+++ b/include/env_api.h
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include "config.h"
-#include <zlib.h>
 #include "envdata.h"
 #include "ebgenv.h"
 #include <uchar.h>
@@ -80,6 +79,8 @@ extern void bgenv_be_verbose(bool v);
 extern char *str16to8(char *buffer, const char16_t *src);
 extern char16_t *str8to16(char16_t *buffer, const char *src);
 
+extern uint32_t bgenv_crc32(uint32_t, const void *, size_t);
+
 extern bool bgenv_init(void);
 extern void bgenv_finalize(void);
 extern BGENV *bgenv_open_by_index(uint32_t index);
diff --git a/libebgenv.pc.in b/libebgenv.pc.in
index 67f4479..8778439 100644
--- a/libebgenv.pc.in
+++ b/libebgenv.pc.in
@@ -18,6 +18,5 @@ Name: libebgenv
 URL: https://github.com/siemens/efibootguard
 Description: Library to access the EFI Boot Guard environment
 Version: @LIBEBGENV_VERSION@
-Requires.private: zlib
 Libs: -L${libdir} -lebgenv
 Cflags: -I${includedir}
diff --git a/tools/bg_setenv.c b/tools/bg_setenv.c
index d685412..950e2b4 100644
--- a/tools/bg_setenv.c
+++ b/tools/bg_setenv.c
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static void update_environment(BGENV *env, bool verbosity)
                journal_free_action(action);
        }
 
-       env->data->crc32 = crc32(0, (const Bytef *)env->data,
+       env->data->crc32 = bgenv_crc32(0, env->data,
                                 sizeof(BG_ENVDATA) - sizeof(env->data->crc32));
 
 }
diff --git a/tools/tests/Makefile.am b/tools/tests/Makefile.am
index 0fa1512..b70b05f 100644
--- a/tools/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ endif
 libtest_env_api_fat_a_SRC = \
        ../../env/env_api.c \
        ../../env/env_api_fat.c \
+       ../../env/env_api_crc32.c \
        ../../tools/ebgpart.c \
        ../../env/env_config_file.c \
        ../../env/env_config_partitions.c \
-- 
2.39.1

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