http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20051208.E03&irec=2


Judicial corruption: Where to go? 
Todung Mulya Lubis, Jakarta



Frans Winarta's article on judicial corruption (The Jakarta Post, Oct. 31, 
2005) lays much of the blame for the tragic state of the Indonesian judiciary 
precisely where it belongs -- with those in the legal profession who work to 
undermine the judicial system.

It is indeed a tragic state of affairs when lawyers can openly boast that they 
can guarantee a judicial outcome, and taunt their opponents with the 
inevitability that they will lose, not because of legal arguments, but because 
of the inadequacy of judicial salaries. 

It is a tragic state of affairs when two courts in two different parts of the 
country reach virtually word-for-word judgments, each totally absurd as a 
matter of jurisprudence, and where the only link between the two courts is the 
plaintiffs' lawyer. The odds of those identical judgments being genuinely 
arrived at are similar to the odds of a room full of young children with 
typewriters accidentally creating the works of Shakespeare. 

Yet all these things have happened in a group of cases in which I am involved. 

We, like many other defendants in cases brought by businesses seeking to avoid 
their obligations, have taken comfort that while the lower courts are riddled 
with corruption and that we would inevitably lose at that level, we could at 
least appeal to the Supreme Court there was a good chance that our cases would 
be heard on their merits. 

Now that too seems doubtful. Allegations of corruption involving a number of 
senior justices at the Supreme Court has caused a lot of anxiety among all 
justice seekers. 

The cost of corruption to the Indonesian economy is enormous. One of the 
elements that is invariably considered by foreign creditors in calculating 
their interest rates for lending into Indonesia is the reliability and 
transparency of Indonesia's judicial system. 

Indonesia's current external debt is US$136 billion. If, as a result of these 
problems in the courts, foreign creditors were to factor in an additional 1 
percent into the cost of lending to Indonesia, the annual cost to Indonesia -- 
based on its current debt -- would be $1.36 billion. That is over $3.5 million 
a day. 

There have now been a number of instances where defaulting debtors have made 
use of the Indonesian court system simply to avoid meeting their obligations to 
international investors. This practice is attracting attention among the 
international investor community, and is particularly worrying since incidents 
like these can only serve to deter international investors, on whose investment 
Indonesia's continuing economic recovery relies. 

A fair and independent judicial system is a cornerstone for a modernizing 
economy. An honest and trustworthy legal profession is a necessary prerequisite 
to an effective judicial system. 

Although the news that the Corruption Eradication Commission is now looking 
into the practices of the judiciary is welcome, without the support of a 
corruption-free legal profession, its work will be seriously undermined. 

Indonesia is blessed with many highly intelligent, capable, expert and honest 
lawyers, some of whom I am honored to call my friends. If the rest of the legal 
profession could follow their example it would be an important step towards 
achieving the President's objective of an honest legal system where obligations 
are fairly enforced by an effective judiciary. 

The writer is a senior attorney at the Lubis, Santosa and Maulana law firm. He 
can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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