Thn 1997 di asia dan sekarang 2008 disumber sistem neoliberal sendiri yaitu amerika.. artinya?
Hal ini berarti bahwa sistem ini tidak bisa lagi dipertahankan dan perlu keseimbangan antara intervensi pemerintah dan keleluasaan berusaha dari pihak swasta.... ekonomi bukanlah wilayah hukum rimba.... mesti ada pembatasan dan regulasi dan bentuk-bentuk bissniss apa yg boleh... Kerusakan moral seperti sekarang adalah buah dari sistem liberal, segalanya dirusak untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kerusakan ekonomi adalah merupakan creative destructioan ala schumpeter.. merusak dgn cara yg sekreatif mungkin untuk keuntungan sendiri.. maka spekulan bisa bergerak leluasa dgn segala kreatifitas merusak.... Sang --- In ekonomi-nasional@yahoogroups.com, A Nizami <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Cuma kalau kaum Neoliberalis selalu berteriak-teriak > agar pemerintah menghapus subsidi untuk rakyat miskin > seperti BBM, Kesehatan, Pendidikan, dsb sehingga > harga2 barang, biaya RS, dan sekolah mahal, tidak > layak mereka minta subsidi. > > Pasar Gagal, lalu perlu "INTERVENSI" Pemerintah. Kalau > "INTERVENSI" PEMERINTAH itu bukan uang yang ribuan > trilyun atau ratusan trilyun misalnya cuma doa restu > mungkin tidak masalah. > > Tapi kalau sampai uang misalnya US$ 700 milyar (Rp > 7000 trilyun) di AS, atau di Indonesia tahun 1998 > sampai Rp 600 trilyun melebihi APBN waktu itu, jelas > tidak benar. > > Harusnya uang itu untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Bukan > kesejahteraan pelaku pasar....:) > > Stiglitz menyatakan bahwa dalam 20 tahun terakhir > terjadi 3 kali Market Failure. Jelas memang market > failure ini cacat bawaan dari sistem > Neoliberalisme/Pasar. > > > --- Agung Bayu Purwoko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > menulis: > > > Pada kondisi tertentu, memang sistem pasar bebas > > dapat mendorong terjadinya > > kegagalan pasar (market failure). Oleh karena itu, > > pada suatu kondisi > > tertentu diperlukan intervensi pemerintah. > > > > Anyway secara historis krisis kebanyakan terjadi > > akibat pasar yang > > kebablasan. Mungkin bisa diingat lahirnya ilmu > > makroekonomi itu dipicu oleh > > krisis 1920-an di Amerika. Dan menurut Bapak > > Makroekonomi JM Keynes, untuk > > menanggulangi krisis diperlukan intervensi > > pemerintah.... > > > > salam > > agung > > > > On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 11:12 AM, dimas pamungkas > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote: > > > > > Iya.. parah nih. udah jadi munafik ditambah > > nyengsarakan rakyat. Para > > > kapitalis dibela habis-habisan. Rakyat biasa aja > > tuh. Malah dikasih utang yg > > > jelas ga kebayar sama mereka. > > > > > > --- On Mon, 11/10/08, A Nizami <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > <nizaminz%40yahoo.com>> > > > wrote: > > > > > > From: A Nizami <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > <nizaminz%40yahoo.com>> > > > Subject: [ekonomi-nasional] Ketika "PASAR" > > DISUBSIDI: US$ 152,5 Milyar > > > untuk AIG > > > To: ekonomi-nasional@yahoogroups.com > > <ekonomi-nasional%40yahoogroups.com>, > > > "Indonesia Raya" > > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]<indonesiaraya%40yahoogroups.com>>, > > > "sabili" <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > <sabili%40yahoogroups.com>>, > > > "islamicyouthcentre" > > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]<islamicyouthcentre% 40yahoogroups.com>>, > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > <ppiindia%40yahoogroups.com>, "lisi" < > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] <lisi%40yahoogroups.com>> > > > Date: Monday, November 10, 2008, 9:40 PM > > > > > > > > > Pemerintah AS akhirnya mensubsidi perusahaan AIG > > > sebesar US$ 152,5 Milyar (Rp 1.500 trilyun lebih) > > > untuk menyelamatkannya dari kebangkrutan. > > > > > > Pelaku Pasar yang biasanya menslogankan > > penghapusan > > > subsidi untuk rakyat kecil seperti penghapusan > > Subsidi > > > BBM, Subsidi Minyak Tanah, dsb, ternyata justru > > > mengemis-ngemis minta subsidi ketika kesulitan. > > > > > > Harusnya RP 1.500 Trilyun itu untuk rakyat. Bukan > > > untuk satu perusahaan macam AIG. > > > > > > http://sg.news. yahoo.com/ afp/20081111/ > > tts-us-insurance -company- > > > earnings- aig-po-972e412. html > > > US expands record bailout of insurance giant AIG > > > AFP > > > AFP - Tuesday, November 11 > > > > > > WASHINGTON (AFP) - - The US government announced > > > Monday an expanded bailout for insurance giant AIG > > of > > > more than 150 billion dollars, as the Treasury > > tapped > > > into emergency funds originally set for banks. > > > ADVERTISEMENT > > > > > > The latest bailout plan, the largest in US > > history, > > > came as AIG burned through billions of dollars of > > cash > > > and reported a third-quarter loss of 24.47 billion > > > dollars. > > > > > > The original Federal Reserve rescue of 85 billion > > > dollars in mid-September, at the time the largest > > in > > > corporate history, was expanded by 37.8 billion > > > dollars just a few weeks later, and involved the > > > government acquisition of a 79.9 percent stake in > > the > > > troubled insurer. > > > > > > But AIG, the world's largest insurer before the > > global > > > credit crisis, has continued to suffer from soured > > > bets on credit default swaps (CDS) and other > > complex > > > financial instruments amid a financial crisis that > > > accelerated in October. > > > > > > Under the revised program for AIG announced > > Monday, > > > the Treasury will replace the entire previous > > package > > > with a larger, longer-term 152.5 billion dollar > > > program, including a 60 billion dollar five-year > > loan > > > and 52.5 billion dollars to buy up distressed > > > securities. > > > > > > The Treasury will tap its Troubled Asset Relief > > > Program (TARP) for 40 billion dollars to buy > > > preferential shares in the company. > > > > > > "This action was necessary to maintain the > > stability > > > of our financial system," said Neel Kashkari, the > > head > > > of the US Treasury's 700 billion dollar rescue > > > operation for the financial industry established > > in > > > October. > > > > > > "We recognize that the financial system remains > > > fragile and we continue to stand ready to prevent > > > systemic failures," he said. > > > > > > The White House emphasized the huge risk of an AIG > > > failure and defended the Treasury's extension of > > the > > > financial lifeline to the insurer. > > > > > > Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Fed chairman > > Ben > > > Bernanke "have determined that a failure by the > > firm > > > would cause damage to our financial system, the US > > > economy and the global economy," White House > > > spokeswoman Dana Perino told reporters. > > > > > > "Today's announcement is new proof that the TARP > > will > > > be used more and more to bail out distressed > > companies > > > -- and not only banks -- instead of its initial > > goal > > > of buying toxic assets," Marie-Pierre Ripert, > > analyst > > > at Natixis. > > > > > > The rescue came as AIG reported its balance sheet > > > deteriorated quickly over the third quarter. > > > > > > The company said it took 15 billion dollars in > > > provisions, reporting that in addition to losses > > in > > > its credit default swaps portfolio and securities > > > lending business, its general insurance division > > was > > > in the red to the tune of 899 million dollars, > > > compared with a profit of 2.51 billion dollars a > > year > > > ago. > > > > > > AIG chief executive Edward Liddy defended the > > expanded > > > aid from Treasury, saying it puts AIG "in a much > > > better position" to address its problems and set > > it > > > toward recovery. > > > > > > The extra money gives AIG "more flexibility and > > more > > > time" to sell assets. > > > > > > "It is a smart, disciplined process," he said in a > > > conference call with reporters. > > > > > > "AIG is, in fact, on the road of recovery." > > > > > > The Treasury rescue, however, suggests that AIG's > > > recovery period could be much longer than > > anticipated > > > just a few months ago. > > > > > > In the new program, the previous 85 billion dollar > > > loan is cut to 60 billion, and a lower interest > > rate > > > is set, but its duration is extended to five years > > > from two. > > > > > > Another 52.5 billion dollars is provided to > > purchase > > > distressed assets from the company, including 30 > > > billion for collateralized debt obligations and > > 22.5 > > > billion for residential mortgage-backed > > securities. > > > > > > Thirdly, the government will use 40 billion > > dollars in > > > TARP funds to buy AIG preferential shares, which > > will > > > carry a high interest rate of 10 percent. > > > > > > Defending the deal, Kashkari said the government > > was > > > setting "stringent" limitations on executive > > > compensation for AIG's senior executives, > > corporate > > > expenses, and lobbying. > > > > > > AIG shares were up 8.53 percent at 2.29 dollars in > > > afternoon trading. > > > > > > The expanded bailout for AIG from a fund > > originally > > > set aside for banks was likely to raise eyebrows > > in > > > the US Congress. According to a Treasury official, > > > President-elect Barack Obama, who is already > > crafting > > > strategies for the economy ahead of his > > inauguration > > > on January 20, was briefed Sunday on the > > Treasury's > > > new AIG plan. > > > > > > The Treasury insisted Monday its exposure to AIG > > would > > > have a limited lifespan. > > > > > > "The US government intends to exit its support of > > AIG > > > over time in a disciplined manner consistent with > > > maximizing the value of its investments and > > promoting > > > financial stability," it said in a statement. > > > > > > === > > > Paket Umrah 2009 Mulai Rp 16,9 juta > > > Informasi selengkapnya ada di: > > > http://www.media- islam.or. id > > > > > > Syiar Islam. Ayo belajar Islam melalui SMS > > > > > > Untuk berlangganan ketik: REG SI ke 3252 > > > > > > Untuk berhenti: UNREG SI kirim ke 3252. hanya dari > > Telkomsel > > > Informasi selengkapnya ada di http://syiarislam. > > wordpress. com > > > > > > ____________ _________ _________ _________ > > _________ _________ _ > > > Dapatkan alamat Email baru Anda! > > > Dapatkan nama yang selalu Anda inginkan sebelum > > diambil orang lain! > > > http://mail. promotions. yahoo.com/ newdomains/ > > id/ > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been > > removed] > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been > > removed] > > > > > > > === > Paket Umrah 2009 Mulai Rp 16,9 juta > Informasi selengkapnya ada di: > http://www.media-islam.or.id > > Syiar Islam. 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