On Jan 29, 2005, at 5:49 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Hi folks -
Between the torroids and the relays on the right side of the RF board are unsed holes right at the edge of the relays - can anyone tell me what they are for?
73 Tim/NZ7C


Hi Tim,

The holes you mentioned are points at which the low-pass filter wiring must transition from the top side of the board to the bottom or vice-versa. To ensure low RF resistance and reliability, we use two vias (feedthroughs), or a combination of a via and a component lead, for signals that are in the main RF path that have to switch sides. Another subtlety is that pins 4 and 5 of the relays have pins but are not connected to anything internally; this allows us to use the pins as robust top/bottom feedthroughs.

In many instances on all of our PC boards you'll find "helper" vias used for reliability, to provide a convenient test point, or to ensure that all traces terminating at a large part like a relay do so on the side of the board opposite the part itself. (The latter technique allows the board to continue to function even if you accidentally remove one or more vias when replacing such a part.)

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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http://www.elecraft.com

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