On Sat, 23 Oct 2010 16:07:41 -0500, "Kenneth A. Christiansen"
<w...@i29.net> wrote:

Thanks for that information Kenneth.  I'll bet it works on Texas
spring rain static too!

Tom Childers
N5GE Antenna
4507 Branchview Drive
Arlington, TX 76017
n...@n5ge.com
http://www.n5ge.com

>40 years ago we had a windy dust storm in Bismarck ND and I lost the RF 
>amplifier in my new solid state Heathkit receiver three times that day 
>before I realized the dirt and high winds were putting a static charge 
>on my antenna. I found there was a capacitor between the antenna and the 
>RF amp and the static would arc across the capacitor  and burn out the 
>RF amp. Of course tube type receivers did not have this problem. I found 
>out a 100K resistor from the antenna to ground would prevent this and 
>not load down the antenna.
>
>Several years ago my friend I each bought a new IC-746PRO. The first 
>time we had a blizzard with 50 MPH winds and snow my friend and I both 
>burned out our new rigs with snow static trying to check into the ND 
>Weather Net. The K2 survived just fine. The IC-746PROs were both fixed 
>under warranty but it still cost both of us shipping. I found out the 
>IC-746PROs did not have any path to discharge the antenna charge from 
>the snow static.
>
>I recently installed the KPA100 Upgrade and one of the steps was to 
>remove R10 the 100uh choke between the antenna jack and ground. There is 
>no other path to ground and I have read on the reflector about people 
>having their SWR and Power measuring diodes go bad and it was easy to 
>see why. I plan to use this rig to check into the ND Weather net this 
>winter so knew I needed to fix the problem.
>
>MFJ on my remote tuner uses a 40 K resistor  to protect their circuit. 
>That is less than the 100 K I have used over the years so it should 
>protect even better.
>
>I put in the following change to fix my problem. I bought four 10K half 
>watt resistors in a package from Radio Shack for $1.99. I soldered them 
>in series and soldered one end to the center pint of the antenna jack J2 
>and the other end to ground. I calculate that the resistors would 
>withstand a 16 to 1 VSWR and I do not think the KPA100 would be able to 
>put out 100 watts to a 16 to 1 VSWR so the resistors should be safe. 40K 
>should protect the diodes from any problem and under normal conditions 
>should dissipate 0.2 watts.
>
>There is an easy way to protect the amplifier without making a 
>modification to the amplifier it self. Buy a PL259 T adapter and a PL259 
>plug. Solder one end of the 40 K series resistor to the center of the 
>PL259 and the other end to the shell. The resistors can be covered by 
>tape to prevent an accidental RF burn. Screw the PL259 /40K assembly to 
>one side of the T adapter. Put the other two ports of the T adapter in 
>series with the coax to the antenna or the coax to the 50 ohm side of a 
>tuner.
>
>The one remaining precaution is to touch both sides of the antenna lead 
>to ground just before hooking them up to discharge any static 
>electricity on the antenna. This fix will not protect the equipment from 
>a lightning strike but it does allow me to use my rig to check into the 
>ND Weather net during a blizzard.
>
>I hope this can save someone else from having rig trouble after a high 
>wind snow or dust storm.
>
>73 for now
>
>Ken  W0CZ
>
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