Scott,

Despite the leakage, the XG1 is quite useful for MDS measurements.  The 
calculation given in the manual using readings made at the 1 uV level 
will come within a dB or two of MDS measurements made using the 
traditional method of a well shielded, calibrated low level generator 
followed by a step attenuator.
If you wish to use the XG2 for that traditional MDS measurement method, 
it must be placed in a shielded enclosure, and I believe you should also 
change the BNC connector because its plastic case would allow sufficient 
leakage to skew the measurement data.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/29/2010 7:02 PM, Scott Ellington wrote:
> That's correct.  To measure MDS you have to reduce the XG2 signal with an 
> external attenuator to around -140 dBm. Leakage from the XG2 into the 
> receiver by radiation may make that impossible.  This also depends on how 
> well the receiver itself is shielded, as well as how well the cables to it 
> are filtered, etc.
>
> One easy way to tell if you have a leakage problem is to actually listen to 
> the receiver as you increase the attenuation.  The signal should quite 
> abruptly drop below the noise and become completely inaudible.
>
> I found that with the K3, the leakage from the unshielded XG2 was too high, 
> though it worked fine with another transceiver.  This, of course, is no 
> shortcoming of the K3;  that other transceiver outweighs it about 6 to 1.
>
> Scott  K9MA
>
>
>
> On Oct 29, 2010, at 5:46 PM, Matt Zilmer wrote:
>
>> Probably because polycarbonate is a ineffective shield against stray
>> RF exiting the XG2 by radiation rather than conduction.
> Scott Ellington
> Madison, Wisconsin
> USA
>
>
>
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