At 08:55 AM 6/28/2005, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

That's a legitimate concern with our present 13.8 supplies as well. Twenty
or thirty amps can be very dangerous if you get a piece of jewelry across
the contacts. If you're unlucky enough to fail to make good enough contact
to trip the crowbar or blow a fuse, you'll be frozen there as the ring (or
bracelet) melts into your flesh.

You're certainly right there, Ron... UN-limited current from a big honkin' battery, or power supply really CAN be extremely dangerous.

Fortunately (as I can attest, from several almost unfortunate experiences) most of the 'modern' AC power supplies offer foldback current limiting which, if the output is shorted, will reduce the output current (and voltage) to nearly ZERO, helping to protect against such catastrophes.

UNfortunately, this is not the case for storage batteries, and I'm sure, some older power supplies as well, which will supply almost unlimited current until they either run out, blow up, or melt through the power cable. In fact, a local friend just very recently managed to short out the power cable on his fully-charged 80AH gell cell... not only melted almost all the insulation on the DC cable, but actually began melting the THICK LEAD terminals build into the battery itself. Fortunately, there was no harm done to my friend... but he got a really QUICK education is the power of a low internal impedance current source.

As you noted, ALL DC power sources should be adequately (and appropriately) fused, and fairly close to the DC source itself, if at all possible... it doesn't have to be the far end of the DC cable that shorts out... could be anywhere along its length that becomes accidently stripped of insulation... BAD THINGS CAN HAPPEN.

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