Guys,

Thanks for all the responses both on-line here in the group and off-line.  
Several people pointed me to Jim Brown's (K9YC) paper, including just a few 
minutes ago, Jim Brown himself (thanks).

I grabbed the paper last night but was too tired from a half-bottle of 
champagne to do anything but briefly scan the parts about the common mode 
chokes.  Also, I found a power-point talk by K9YC that I will also go through 
this morning.

So, I am pretty sure I will end up doing the Jim Brown solution.  That would be 
an RG8X feed using one of his common mode toroid chokes (though, I do need to 
read the paper in detail).  I guess finding a source for the ferrite toroids is 
next on my list although I think I saw one referenced in one of the responses 
(digikey).

I suppose best placement for the choke is at the center feed point of the 
dipole but I am a little concerned about the weight.  Maybe this is not an 
issue.  By the way, I make my own center insulators with nice screw on brackets 
and SO-239 connectors.  The plastic I use is very tough and I buy it from Tap 
Plastics.

PEH


On Jan 1, 2012, at 9:13 AM, Phil Hystad wrote:

> Don,
> 
> goals:
> 
> 1.  Lowest loss.
> 2.  Full 40-meter band coverage but resonant at 7.1 MHz.
> 3.  Assume using a tuner (like K3 or KAT500).
> 4.  Choke common mode currents.
> 
> 
> Total feed line length will be on the order of 100 feet for this particular 
> dipole.  For the 30 meter dipole I also plan to put up, total feed line 
> length is about 75 feet.  My 80 meter dipole will be about 100 feet of 
> feedline.
> 
> Before I posted this question to this forum, I would have gone ahead and used 
> the same configuration I used previously when I had my 80 meter doublet up.  
> That antenna was fed by 450 ohm ladder line to a 1:1 balun and then RG-8X to 
> the shack.
> 
> But one motivation for my question is weighing the difference in loss of 
> tuner + 450 ohm ladder line and balun versus a direct run of RG8X right to 
> the feed point with a choke balun at that location.
> The RG-8X loss is about 2 dB on that 100 foot run.  I could switch to LMR-400 
> (at 0.7 dB loss) but I am curious about other solutions.
> 
> 73, phil, K7PEH
> 
> 
> On Jan 1, 2012, at 5:39 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> 
>> Phil,
>> 
>> What do you want to accomplish (other than just an antenna for 40 meters)?  
>> Lowest loss? Broadband? Easy- up? Etc?  Those parameters will determine your 
>> best choice.
>> 
>> Easiest IMHO is to just feed it with coax with a current mode choke at the 
>> feedpoint.  That should present a less than 2:1 SWR over the entire 40 meter 
>> band.
>> 
>> If you have an extremely long feedline (multiples of a half wave), then you 
>> might consider using balanced line cut to some multiple of a half wavelength 
>> (electrical length) and the rest of the way to the shack with coax - put the 
>> common mode choke at the transition between the balanced line and the coax.
>> This latter suggestion takes advantage of the fact that an electrical half 
>> wave transmission line has the same impedance at both ends - it does not 
>> matter what the characteristic impedance of the line may be.
>> 
>> But unless you have a very long distance to the antenna feedpoint, the loss 
>> of practical coax runs is rather low on 40 meters, so the easiest is just to 
>> use coax.
>> 
>> 73,
>> Don W3FPR
>> 
>> On 1/1/2012 12:14 AM, Phil Hystad wrote:
>>> OK, lots of discussion on open wire feeders and other ideas so I thought I 
>>> would throw out a question to soak up some of the Elecraft community 
>>> knowledge and wisdom.
>>> 
>>> Given a 40-meter dipole antenna, up about 50 feet, what is the best feed 
>>> configuration for single band usage to minimize loss and minimize common 
>>> mode currents and radiation from the feed line?
>>> 
>>> I am thinking of building such an antenna and I would have no plans for 
>>> using it on any other band but I would like to use it on the full spectrum 
>>> of 40 meters with primary focus on the low end for CW.
>>> 
>>> My current idea is to cut the antenna for 7.1 MHz but I am not sure about 
>>> the best plan to feed it.  I am thinking of 450 ohm window line (aka ladder 
>>> line) to a 1:1 balun and the coax the rest of the way into the shack.  Or, 
>>> how about 300 ohm twin lead into a 6:1 balun with coax the rest of the way 
>>> into the shack?  Would this be a significant difference?  Or, some other 
>>> combination?
>>> 
>>> Or, maybe a 1:1 balun right at the antenna feed point with coax the 
>>> remaining distance to the shack?
>>> 
>>> Any comments or suggestions?
>>> 
>>> I am thinking of also raising up two other dipoles.  I have room to put up 
>>> 80, 40, and 30 as separate dipole antennas -- it is actually a little bit 
>>> more awkward to do a fan dipole so I am leaning on not doing that.
>>> 
>>> 73, phil, K7PEH
>>> 
> 
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