On 3/15/2012 12:26 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> Hello fellow hams,
>
> One more K2 (#7293) was born this week in Europe - thanks to the Elecraft 
> team for designing this kit and making it available for the ham crowd.
>
> The radio is now assembled, but I have small issues with the testing. During 
> the initial testing on 40m reception the radio was almost deaf (even 7.3MHz 
> AM stations were faint), and I found out that both 8R and 8T control lines 
> were activated at the same time (thus enabling all attenuators). It turned 
> out that Q3 (2N7000) on the Control Board was zapped and was pulling the base 
> of Q1 low even without applied G-S voltage, thus activating erroneously the 
> 8T line. I didn't had any spare 2N7000 parts around, so I had to invent a 
> BJT-replacement for this low-power MOSFET, based on BC550C and 33K base 
> resistor (you know, it's hard to buy spares in the night). The replacement 
> worked OK, but I was wondering whether my circuit modification has changed 
> the T/R control circuit voltages. I did a comparison between Q4's drain 
> voltage (the healthy MOSFET) when ON and Q3's (now BC550C) collector voltage, 
> and the results were 5mV on Q4's drain and 46mV on Q3's collector. To me even 
> with the higher (45mV vs 5mV) saturation C-E voltage of BC550C, Q1 and Q2 
> switches will still be able to saturate properly when enabled.
>
> So my 1st question is why originally 2N7000 were used to control T/R switches 
> (especially taking into account that these MOSFETs are very sensitive to 
> ESD)? I'll also appreciate comments whether my T/R small modification looks 
> acceptable.
>
> My 2nd question is what's the acceptable voltage on 8R&  8T control lines? 
> I'm measuring around 7.5V on those control lines, while the K2 manual 
> (rev.H1, p.114) says that the voltage should be 8V. While PIN attenuators and 
> MOSFET switches should be rather insensitive to the 0.5V difference between 
> the theoretical and practical values, there's a possibility for changes in 
> the PA bias (although the current mirror and current steering circuit seems 
> to keep the bias rather stable, at least on the schematic).
>
> Thanks in advance for your comments&  responses.
>
> Regards,
> Nikolay (LZ1NRD)
>
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