Yeah, really?

 

I've been following this thread and can see we've barely scratched the surface 
of PL-259 assembly techniques. Where are the comments on brazing, laser 
welding, induction welding, and so forth? And how do you attach a PL-259 to 
hard line? And what about mods to use the PL-259/SO-239 pair as a high-voltage 
connector, by drilling out the center pin and feeding eight or ten inches of 
the insulated coax center conductor through the resulting holes? This was 
popular way back when real hams used real vacuum tubes with real high voltage 
in their "finals" instead of these newfangled transistor "tuner-less" finals 
running off of car-battery voltages.

 

Oh, wait! This is the Elecraft reflector! My KX3 (S/N 3931) works fine running 
off a car battery, if not perzactly real portable without the car attached. And 
did I not notice that it connects to the antenna using a (gasp!) BNC with a 
quarter-turn twist instead of the stalwart UHF that screws down oh-so-tight and 
can be waterproofed with only a few layers of assorted self-vulcanizing tape, 
spray on magic goo, shrink tubing and Scotch tape?

 

Just kidding! I bought a coax "kit" package from Amateur Radio Supplies a few 
months ago: 100' of "generic LMR-400" Made-in-the-USA DRF-400 coax; a bag of 
ten silver-plated, Teflon insulated, PL-259 connectors; 1" shrink tubing with 
"gooie inside" for same; a stripping tool; and a large-cable cutting tool. The 
stripping tool appears to be a waste of time and money as I can strip better 
with a sharp knife and a keen sense of touch, but maybe I'll get the hang of it 
eventually. The cable cutter is handy and appears well-made; about on par with 
the Crescent cable cutter before I loaned that out and got it back with nicks 
all over the cutting edges, despite warning the user not to cut anything except 
copper wire with it.

 

So, I dutifully followed all the instructions and attached a PL-259 to one end 
of the cable. But I haven't soldered it yet because I am still looking for my 
"real" soldering iron, with the fabric-covered cord, circa 1955, with which to 
solder the braid. A co-worker found exactly what I need on e-Bay for thirty 
bucks a few weeks ago and bought it for his work, bragging that the same thing 
sold for about $135 (new) from McMaster-Carr. Meanwhile, I'm looking at my 
propane torch and wondering about using that, with or without a soldering iron 
tip (which I have also misplaced) attached to the end. Or maybe I'll just 
borrow my co-worker's iron. Or maybe I can dig up the old tin-smith iron that 
Grandpa used to heat up with his gasoline blow torch... Sufficeint temperature 
AND thermal mass to maintain that temperature are important iron 
characteristics when soldering the braid on a PL-259.

 

I haven't assembled a PL-259 in over forty years, but it is just like riding a 
bicycle once you get the hang of it. Go in hot, go in fast, use eutectic 63/37 
tin/lead rosin-cored Kester-brand solder, and don't "quench" it after 
soldering. Just let it sit undisturbed for a few minutes. I shudder every time 
I see a tech try to short-cut the cooling off period. This "quenching" practice 
leads to "cold" solder joints.

 

There has been some good advice and some bad advice in this thread, but that's 
typical of the Internet. YMMV. I really like the Max-Gain tutorial 
(http://www.mgs4u.com/Connector-PL-259-guide.htm)probably because that's pretty 
much the way I've always done it.

 

73 de AC8NS

Hop

 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dr. William J. Schmidt, II" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2013 10:39 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] FW: Proper installation of PL 259's


> So far I've counted 96 posts on soldering connectors onto coax.  Really?
> 
> 
> Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ / J68HZ/ 8P6HK/ ZF2HZ
> 
> Owner - Operator
> Big Signal Ranch
> Staunton, Illinois
> 
> email:  [email protected]
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim Brown
> Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2013 3:51 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Proper installation of PL 259's
> 
> On 11/12/2013 8:42 AM, kd7gc wrote:
>> They are very expensive, some in excess of $100 each, but they have very
> low loss, and they are sealed well against WX.  When I order baluns or
> switches, I always specify that they must be made with 7/16 DINs, and I have
> never been disappointed with their performance.
> 
> I'm trying to understand, Alan, so could you please. define 
> "performance," and please tell us in what application, at what 
> frequency, and how you actually KNOW their performance.
> 
> Unless you're using them in critical small signal applications at UHF, 
> I'd call that a very poor allocation of financial resources.  I can 
> think of many better ways to spend $100.  The loss through a quality 
> PL259 or N connector is negligible in most real world applications, and 
> there are simple and effective methods of waterproofing them.
> 
> BTW -- the nicest male N connectors I've found for RG8/213-sized cable 
> are made by Andros Engineering, a machine shop owned by a ham.  They're 
> a 2-piece connector, with both center and shield rigidly assembled to 
> the same part to which you solder both center and shield, then screw the 
> outer shell onto it. Very easy to do, and zero possibility of shield 
> migration.
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
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