Makes sense.  And that's why the RX SHFT also works, because then the
reflected signal is shifted away from the RX frequency by the same amount
as the shift.  That was a great explanation, and I thank you for it!

Another solution in my case, then, might be to just move the antenna
further away from the house so the local oscillator's signal isn't mixed
with and reflected by the house wiring (and/or whatever may be plugged into
it).

I noticed that I didn't have the same problem with the inverted-V dipole up
on the roof, I imagine in part because it's so much further away from the
house wiring (and the house).

   Nick


On 10 February 2014 09:40, Ralf Wilhelm <r...@super-deutschland.net> wrote:

> The problem with all receivers using a local oscillator (direct conversion
> or superhet) is that they emit a small part of the local oscillator power
> via the mixer to the antenna port (maybe a typical number of L.O. to R.F.
> Port Isolation of a mixer is 40 dB or something like that). In a superhet,
> the local oscillator's frequency is far away from the rx frequency and the
> front end filtering keeps the oscillator signal from leaving the RX.
> In a direct conversion RX, the oscillator is on the same frequency as the
> RX. So basically, you have a very little transmitter that is always exactly
> on your rx frequency. In principle, this signal can be reflected by some
> structure and get back into the receiver (which would cause a d.c. offset)
> or in your (and my) case, it can be "absorbed" by the wiring, modulated by
> the 60/120 Hz in one of the power supplies and than be re-emitted by the
> wiring before being received via the antenna. In this case, you receive a
> carrier plus 60 Hz sidebands, but the carrier is at zero beat so you only
> hear the sidebands.
>
> The additional isolation (the oscillator signal "tries" to pass the amp in
> the "wrong direction") of the preamp makes the emitted fraction of the
> local oscillator power maybe 20 dB weaker so that is buried in the
> atmospheric noise.
>
> --
*N6OL*
Saying something doesn't make it true.  Belief in something doesn't make it
real. And if you have to lie to support a position, that position is not
worth supporting.
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